Test - Circulatory System Flashcards

1
Q
  1. When the ventricles contract, blood is pumped
A

Out of the heart

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2
Q
  1. What role does your brain play in the circulation of blood through your body?
A

It signals the heart to beat

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3
Q
  1. Needed substances are carried to the body cells by
A

Blood

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4
Q
  1. The function of the atria is to
A

Receive blood that comes into the heart

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5
Q
  1. When blood flows into the left atrium from the body it contains
A

A lot of oxygen and little carbon dioxide

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6
Q
  1. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs
A

Right ventricle

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7
Q
  1. What type of tissue in the heart pumps blood throughout the body?
A

Muscle tissue

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8
Q
  1. Through which type of circulation does blood flow to from your to your lungs and back?
A

Pulmonary

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9
Q
  1. What is the main difference between your ventricles and your atria?
A

Your atria bring blood into the heart: your ventricles pump it out
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10
Q
  1. What is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?
A

Transporting cells that attack disease causing microorganisms
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11
Q
  1. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
A

Arteries

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12
Q
  1. What causes blood pressure?
A

The force with which the ventricles contract

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13
Q
  1. True/false; The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and “lymph”
A

False; blood

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14
Q
  1. True/false; The “left ventricle” pumps blood to the lungs.
A

False; right ventricle

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15
Q
  1. True/false; The two lower chambers of the heart are called “atria”
A

False; ventricles

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16
Q
  1. True/false; Blood flows from the heart to the body through “veins”
A

False; arteries

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17
Q
  1. The force with which the _________________ contract causes blood pressure.
A

Ventricles

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18
Q
  1. Blood is pumped through blood vessels by the action of the organ known as the _______________
A

Heart

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19
Q
  1. Blood returns to the heart from the body through the big blood vessels called ____________
A

Vent cava

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20
Q
  1. Blood that is rich in oxygen leaves the heart through the blood vessels known as the _____________
A

Aorta

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21
Q
  1. Cardiovascular health can be maintained by strength ping the heart muscle through regular _______________
A

Exercise

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22
Q
  1. What’s above the left and right ventricles?
A

The right and left atriums

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23
Q
  1. Now many ventricles are there?
A

Two the left and the right

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24
Q
  1. Pulmonary veins lead to the __________
A

Atriums

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25
Q
  1. The right atrium leads to the
A

Right ventricle

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26
Q
  1. When blood enters the left atrium is it oxygenated or deoxygenated?
A

Oxygenated cause it came from the lungs

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27
Q
  1. What separates the left and right ventricles?
A

Septum

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28
Q
  1. How many pulmonary arteries are on one side and how many pulmonary veins are on one side
A

One of each on each side

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