test - Circulatory system Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. What happens after old blood, which has already circulated through the body, moves into the heart?
A

The old blood travels to the lungs for more oxygen.

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2
Q
  1. when the blood flows into the right atrium from the body, it contains.
A

little oxygen, but a lot of carbon dioxide.

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3
Q
  1. which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
A

right ventricle

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4
Q
  1. how does the pulmonary circulation differ from the systemic circulation?
A

systemic circulation occurs throughout the body; pulmonary circulation occurs in the heart and in the lungs.
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5
Q
  1. if your pulse rate decreases, your heart is beating with what?
A

slower than before.

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6
Q
  1. in what blood vessels are materials exchanged between the blood and the body cells?
A

capillaries.

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7
Q
  1. what is the main difference between ventricles and your atria?
A

your atria brings bring blood into the heart; your ventricles pump the blood out of the heart.
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8
Q
  1. what causes blood pressure?
A

the force with which the ventricles contract.

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9
Q
  1. what word best describes the beating of the heart and the circulation of blood?
A

automatic

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10
Q
  1. does the cardiovascular system consist of the heart, blood vessels, and lymph?
A

false/ Blood

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11
Q
  1. as the blood moves away, does the blood pressure increase?
A

false/decreases

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12
Q
  1. fluid from the blood that enters the lymphatic vessels are known as what?
A

lymph

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13
Q
  1. blood that is rich in oxygen leaves the are through which blood vessels?
A

aorta

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14
Q
  1. the circulatory system carries the needed materials oxygen and ____ to the body cells.
A

glucose, nutrients

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15
Q
  1. the group of cells called the _____ regulates the rate at which the heart beats.
A

pacemaker

notes/mrs.Tinney

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16
Q
  1. cardiovascular health can be maintained by strengthening the heart muscles through regular______.
A

exercise

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17
Q
  1. what numbers are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins?
A

arteries, 2,11 veins, 13,12

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18
Q
  1. what are the upper two chambers in the heart?
A

Left and right atria

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19
Q
  1. What are the two lower chambers in the heart?
A

Left and right ventricles

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