Test: Chenical Bonding Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity because they
A

Do not break up into ions.

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2
Q
  1. What is a characteristic property of ionic compounds.
A

They form hard, brittle crystals with characteristic shapes.

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3
Q
  1. Give an example of a molecule
A

H2O

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4
Q
  1. How many electrons are needed in the outer energy levels of most atoms for the atom to be chemically stable.
A

8

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5
Q
  1. A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called a
A

Covalent bond

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6
Q
  1. Which statement provides the best description of a covalent bond.
A

The attraction between atoms when they share electrons

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7
Q
  1. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a
A

Positive ion

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8
Q
  1. Which is a property shared by most molecular compounds
A

Low melting point

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9
Q
  1. Atoms become positive ions by
A

Losing electrons

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10
Q
  1. Ionic compounds are elctrically
A

Neutral

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11
Q
  1. A group of covalently bonded atoms that acts together as one charged atom is a
A

Polyatomic ion

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12
Q
  1. Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula MgBr2. What does the “2” tell you.
A

There are two bromide ions for every magnesium ion

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13
Q
  1. What is the correct name for the name for a compound between Phosphorus and Chlorine.
A

Phosphorus trichloride

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14
Q
  1. When an atom gains an electron it becomes a POSITIVE ion.
A

False negative

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15
Q
  1. The attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion results in A COVALENT bond.
A

False an ionic

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16
Q
  1. What type of bond is formed between Sodium and Chlorine? Explain specifically what will happen to form the bond.
A

Na gives its 1 valence e- to CL —- Na+1

17
Q
  1. Why do noble gasses form compounds?
A

Because they are already stable —- their outermost energy levels are already complete.

18
Q
  1. Magnesium sulfate
A

MgSO4

19
Q
  1. Tetracarbon decahydride
A

C4HO

20
Q
  1. Manganese (III) Oxide
A

Mn2O3

21
Q
  1. P4O6
A

Tetraphosphorus hexaoxide

22
Q
  1. CF4
A

Carbon tetraflouride

23
Q
  1. N2O
A

Dinitrogen monoxide

24
Q
  1. Sr(ClO3)2
A

Strontium chlorate

25
Q
  1. Fe(CO3)2
A

Iron (IV) Carbonate

26
Q
  1. What type of bond is formed between two oxygen atoms?
A

Covalent 2 oxygen atoms form a double bond by sharing 4e- between them