Test Chapter 10&11 Flashcards

1
Q

Features of the face

A
Canthus
Ala
Philtrum
Targus 
Nasion
Glabella
Root
Septum
Anterior naris 
Mental protuberance 
Angle of the mandible 
Zygomatic arch
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2
Q

Forehead

A

Extending from the eyebrows to the hairline

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3
Q

Temples

A

Posterior to the eyes

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4
Q

Orbital area

A

Containing the eye & covered by the eyelids

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5
Q

Zygomatic

A

The prominence of the cheek

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6
Q

Attached vs unattached gingiva

A

Attached:
Is firmly bond to the periosteum & the dentition

Unattached:
Free gingiva around the cervical region of the tooth

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7
Q

Anterior & posterior teeth

A

Anterior teeth: are the incisors & canines

Posterior teeth: premolars & molars

Each tooth has 5 surfaces:

  • facial
  • lingual
  • occlusal
  • mesial
  • distal
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8
Q

Tooth types & functions

A

Permanent:

  • Incisors: to cut
  • Canines: to cut & tear
  • Premolars: to hold food & chew/grind
  • Molars: to chew/grind

Primary:

  • incisors
  • canines
  • molars
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9
Q

Anatomic features of teeth

A

Contours ( shape)
Contacts ( touch)
Embrasures ( space)
Height of contour

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10
Q

Difference between succedaneous & non-succedaneous

A

Succedaneous: permanent teeth that replace the primary teeth

Non-succedaneous: molars are non-succedaneous because premolars replace the primary molars

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11
Q

Curve of spee

A

Occlusal surfaces of the posterior teeth do not form a flat plane

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12
Q

Curve of Wilson

A

Cross-arch curvature of the posterior occlusal plane

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13
Q

Difference between line & point angle

A

Line: formed by the junction of two surfaces

Point angle: angle formed by the junction of three surfaces at one point

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14
Q

Angies classification

A

Class 1 neutroclusion: normal

Class 2 distoclusion; buck teeth

Class 3 mesioclusion: bulldog

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15
Q

Name the 2 regions of the oral cavity

A

Vestibule

Oral cavity proper

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16
Q

What term is defined as the natural teeth in the jaw bones

A

Dentition

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17
Q

Name the three dentitions

A

Primary dentition
Permanent dentition
Mixed dentition

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18
Q

Identify using the correct terminology the dental arches

A

The maxillary & mandibular

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19
Q

How many teeth are in each dentitions

A

Primary: 20

Permanent: 32

20
Q

How many surfaces on a tooth

21
Q

Contact of the teeth during biting & chewing movements

A

Functional occlusion

22
Q

List 5 functions of the tongue

A
Speaking
Tasting & tactile sensations
Positioning food while eating 
Swallowing 
Cleansing the oral cavity
23
Q

The soft hanging projection at the posterior portion of the soft palate is called

24
Q

Contact with membranes at the back of our mouth can trigger the

A

Gag reflex

25
The pear shaped pad found behind the max incisors is named the
Incisive papilla
26
Extending laterally from the incisive papilla are irregular ridges or folds of the masticatory mucosa
Palatial Rugae
27
What is the narrow band of tissue that connects two structures called
Frenum
28
The free posterior border of the soft palate
Posterior faucial pillar
29
What dust is also called parotid duct
Stensens duct
30
What is the point where the attached gingival meets the lining mucosa
Mucogingival junction
31
What is the space between the teeth & the inner mucosal lining of the lips & cheeks called
Vestibule
32
The winglike tip of the outer side of each nostril is called
Ala
33
Which large papilla forms a V on the posterior portion of the tongue
Vallate papilla
34
What is the bad of each vestibule here the buccal mucosa meets the alveolar mucosa calked
Mucobuccal fold
35
The soft palate is supported between two arches
Palatial glossal Palatial pharyngeal
36
Eruption pattern max
``` Central incisors: 6-10 months Lateral incisors: 9-12 months First molar: 12-18 months Canine: 16-22 months Second molar: 24-32 months ```
37
Eruption pattern man
``` Central incisors: 6-10 months Lateral incisors: 7-10 months First molar: 12-18 months Canine: 16-22 months Second molar: 20-32 months ```
38
Tongue receptor
Bitter Sour Sweet Salty
39
Outer canthus
Food of tissues at the outer area of the eyelids
40
Mental protuberance
Forms the chin
41
Philtrum
Rectangular area under the nose to the upper lip
42
Tragus
Cartilage anterior to the ear opening
43
Nasion
Midpoint between the eyes below the eyebrows
44
Septum
Divides nasal cavity into 2 parts
45
Anterior naris
Nostril
46
How many molars are on primary dentition
None
47
What causes malocclusions
Over bite & underbite