Test - Bonding Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is an example of a molecule?
A

H20 NB-2

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2
Q
  1. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity because they …
A

Do not break up into ions NB-23

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3
Q
  1. Give an example of a characteristic property of ionic compounds.
A

They form hard, brittle crystals with characteristics shapes NB-23

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4
Q
  1. A group of covalently bonded atoms that acts together as one charged atom is a _______.
A

Crystal NB-23

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5
Q
  1. How does an atom of aluminum become an ion?
A

It loses 3 electrons NB-3

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6
Q
  1. Which is a property shared by most molecular compounds?
A

Low melting point NB23

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7
Q
  1. Electrons involved in the formation of chemical bonds are called…
A

Valence electrons NB-5

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8
Q
  1. Give an example for the reason why atoms of sodium and chlorine attract each other in a salt crystal.
A

Sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge NB-2

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9
Q
  1. Give an example statement that provides the best description of a covalent bond.
A

The attraction between atoms when they share electrons NB-9

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10
Q
  1. What is a double bond?
A

two pairs of electrons shared between two atomsNB22

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11
Q
  1. How many electrons are shared between the hydrogen atoms in a molecule of H2 gas.
A

2 NB-2

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12
Q
  1. The properties of a compound are ______ the properties of the element that form it.
A

Different from NB-2

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13
Q
  1. The attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion results in a covalent bond. True or False
A

False, Ionic NB-9

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14
Q
  1. When an ionic compound forms, the total number of positive charges and the total number of negative charges must be …
A

Equal NB-12

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15
Q
  1. Name Fe(CO3)2
A

Iron(IV) Carbonate NB-13

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16
Q
  1. Name Sr(ClO3)2
A

Strontium chlorate NB-12

17
Q
  1. Chemical bonds formed when valence electrons are ____ between atoms.
A

Transferred / shared NB-2

18
Q
  1. Name the compound MgO.
A

Magnesium oxide NB-24

19
Q
  1. Lead(II) chloride
A

PbCl2 NB-13

20
Q
  1. Tetracarbon decahydroxide
A

C9H10 NB-12

21
Q
  1. What type of bond is formed between Sodium and Chlorine? Explain specifically what will happen to form the bond.
A

Na gives its 1 valence electron to Cl —- Na +1 NB-2