Test- Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which column are Rare earth metals in?
A

They are in column 3.

Nb.13

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2
Q
14. Which of the following elements would be the least reactive?
Silicon
Silver
Argon
Iodine
A

Argon

Nb.16

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3
Q
  1. Can an element be broken down chemically into other substances?
A

Elements

Nb.16

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4
Q
  1. The measurement of how much matter an object contains is its
A

Mass

Nb.9

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5
Q
23. Which of the following elements are most reactive.
Silicon
Silver
Argon
Iodine
A

Iodine

Nb.16

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6
Q
24. Which of the following elements would be the best conductor of electricity.
Iodine
Silicon
Argon
Silver
A

Silver

Nb.16

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7
Q
  1. The atomic number of magnesium is 12. Therefore its nucleus must contain
A

12 protons and no electrons

Nb.9

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8
Q
  1. Electrons travel in fixed orbits around the nucleus of the atom.
A

Neils Bohr

Nb.16

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9
Q
  1. Solid Sphere Model; elements are atoms with different masses
A

Dalton

Nb.1

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10
Q
  1. Electron cloud model; surrounding the nucleus is an electron cloud made of shells- electrons do not, however, travel in a fixed orbit.
A

Shrodinger and Heisenberg

Nb.2

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11
Q

47a. This element is in the same family as br, but as fewer protons than mg. It must be

A

F, rn, br

Nb.16

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12
Q
  1. In each period, how does the number of electrons change from left to right between group 1 and 2?
A

Number of electrons increases by 1 in a period as it moves along the period
Nb.14

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13
Q

52c. Is this the most common form of isotopes?

A

12C is the most common form

No. 16

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14
Q
  1. Describe one similarity and one difference between the twin atoms you drew above. Include why each difference and similarity is expected, based on each elements location on the periodic table.
A

Same = # valence e- = group difference = # of energy levels

Nb. 7

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