Test A Flashcards

0
Q

Substantia niagra cell loss is associated with which disorder?

A

Parkinson’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Circadian clock is associated with which brain structure?

A

Suprachiasmic nucleus (SCN). A cluster of nerves which signals pineal gland to produce melatonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Reticular Activating System

A

Filters incoming sensory information. A set of cells in medulla, pons, hypothalamus, and thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

L, F, K on the MMPI measure what?

A

L: lie
F: faking bad/good; infrequently endorsed symptoms
K: guardedness, moderator variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

James-Lange
Canon-Bard
Schacter 2 Factor
Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome

A
  1. Emotional reasoning
  2. Emotions and bodily reactions occur simultaneously
  3. Internal bodily sensations and external (context) lead to emotions
  4. Response to severe stress which involves alarm, resistance, exhaustion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Thalamus

A

Integrates and processes ALL sensory information EXCEPT for olfaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Endocrine gland releases hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Zeigarnik effect

A

Tendency to remember uncompleted tasks versus completed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Standard error of estimate is affected by…

A
  1. SD of criterion

2. Criterion related validity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hippocampus is located where and involved in consolidation of long or short term memory?

A

In temporal lobe, involved in consolidation of long term memory.

Medulla is part of brain stem - basic functions

Hypothalamus and pituitary - endocrine (temp regulation, sleep-wake cycle, arousal, movement)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Threat of history on research design

A

History- coincidentally occurring event not part of tx which influences outcome.

Threat of history best taken care of in ABAB design where tx is administered at two time points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Kappa coefficient

A

Measure of interrater reliability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Protocol analysis

A

Subjects verbalize thought process as they perform a task

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sleep waves

A

Alpha- period of relaxed wakefulness predominant just before sleep

Theta- early stage 1 sleep
Delta- slow waves in stage 3 and 4, deepest non dreaming part
REM- dreaming sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Self-in-relation

A

Women develop sense of self through relationships with others

Vs male themes emphasizing autonomy and separation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Response cost

A

When someone loses something for misbehavior.

Negative punishment

16
Q

Taylor-Russell tables

A

Used to evaluate incremental validity. Key variables include base rate, selection ratio, and criterion related validity

17
Q

Base rate

A

Rate of successful hiring

Moderate base rate optimizes incremental validity

18
Q

Hypnosis and false memories

A

Produces more false memories with a high degree of confidence

19
Q

Preadolescent sibling relationships characterized by what

A

Conflict/friendship

Less emotional inhibition with sibling

20
Q

Neurotransmitters associated with:

Schizophrenia
Depression
Anxiety and epilepsy

A

SZ- excess of dopamine

Depression- (and eating disorders) decrease in norepinephrine and serotonin, involved in regulation of appetite, mood, sleep

Anxiety and epilepsy- decrease in GABA

Alzheimer’s- decrease in acetylcholine

Parkinson’s- decrease in dopamine

21
Q

Parkinson’s due to loss of cells in…

A

Substantia nigra, located in basal ganglia

Decrease in dopamine

22
Q

Huntington’s

A

Degeneration of caudate nucleus

23
Q

Hippocampus

A

Limbic structure involved with memory and emotion

Damage can result in problems with consolidation of memory