Test Flashcards
How is sedimentary rock formed
Sediments layer on top of one another’s pressure causes cementation
How is igneous rock formed
Formed from cooled magma/lava
How is metamorphic rock formed
Formed from heat and pressure
Grains
Particles of minerals or other rocks
Textures
The look and feel of a rocks surface
Magma
Molten rock inside Earth
Lava
Molten rock outside Earth
Sedimentation
Process of sediments being deposited on ground
Weathering
The chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other substances
Rock forming minerals
Minerals that make up most of the rocks of Earths crust
Intrusive
Rocks that form under Earths surface
Extrusive
Rocks that form above ground
Erosion
The process which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered particles of a rock and soil
What are some ways scientists use to classify rocks
Color, texture, mineral composition and the main way is how they form