Test #8 Flashcards

1
Q

abject

A

ADJ; miserable, hopeless, humiliating “After his wife died, he was an abject man.”

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2
Q

Affluence

A

NOUN; wealth; richness “When the economy crashed, many people of affluence became poor.”

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3
Q

arbitrary

A

adj; random having unlimited power, unrestricted “arbitrary rule by King and bishops has been made impossible”

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4
Q

cognizant

A

(adj.) aware, knowledgeable “Since you have never had a baby, there is no way you could be cognizant of labor pains”

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5
Q

compulsory

A

required; mandatory “Because education is not compulsory in all countries, there are many children who do not attend school”

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6
Q

destitute

A

ADJ: extremely poor; lacking necessities like food and shelter “Even though I grew up in a destitute family, it did not stop me from attending an Ivy League school”

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7
Q

fortuitous

A

(adj.) lucky, by chance “Mark proved to be fortuitous by selecting all six winning lotto numbers”

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8
Q

disseminate

A

to scatter or spread widely “After the presidential election, it would not take long for the media to disseminate the results to living rooms around the world.”

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9
Q

impeccable

A

flawless, in the cable of sin “Without a scratch, this car is in impeccable condition!”

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10
Q

impervious

A

incapable of being affected “Jane’s love of shopping seems to have made her brain impervious to the idea of saving money.

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11
Q

insatiable

A

incapable of being satisfied “A teenage boy’s insatiable hunger always makes the parents wonder how he can eat so much food and still want more.”

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12
Q

oscillate

A

to move back and forth “The musician watched the metronome oscillate back and forth, using it to keep himself from playing too quickly.”

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13
Q

prerogative

A

NOUN -a special right or privilege “The princess felt it was her prerogative to always walk in front of everyone else”

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14
Q

stringent

A

adj; strict, severe “was so happy to move out of my parents’ house and escape their stringent rules.

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15
Q

truncate

A

VERB; to shorten “Although the director loved all of his film footage, he had to truncate the movie so its runtime would be less than forty-five minutes.”

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16
Q

unobtrusive

A

ADJ- not noticeable “Because Mark was not one for socializing, he tried to make himself unobtrusive at the party.”

17
Q

unscrupulous

A

(adj.) dishonest; not guided or controlled by moral principles “The unscrupulous drug company lied about the benefits of its new drug”

18
Q

Antithesis

A

Direct opposite “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

19
Q

Syllogism

A

A form of deductive reasoning consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. “All mammals are animals. All elephants are mammals. Therefore, all elephants are animals.”

20
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

general to specific All human beings are mortal.
Socrates is a human being. Socrates is mortal.

21
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

specific to general “Everyone I’ve met from
Cranbrook is a snob. Millicent is from Cranbrook.She must be a snob.”