Test 7 Convection cells Flashcards

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1
Q

the region of the earth’s magnetic field that is influenced by the solar wind

A

magnetosphere

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2
Q

how many millibars of pressure are there at sea level

A

1,013

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3
Q

portion of the atmosphere that is composed of the ions

A

ionosphere

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4
Q

regions of the magnetospheres where solar wind particles remain trapped

A

Van Allen radiation belts

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5
Q

closest point of an orbit around the sun

A

perihelion

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6
Q

upward, downward, and horizontal movements of air

A

wind

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7
Q

incoming solar radiation that reaches the surface of the earth

A

insolation

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8
Q

wave that consists of a electric field and a magnetic field

A

electromagnetic wave

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9
Q

amount of energy available to heat earth’ s land, water, and air

A

energy budget

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10
Q

the side of the earth away from the sun

A

magnetotail

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11
Q

upper troposphere waves

A

Rossby waves

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12
Q

unit used to measure amount of energy gained or lost by an object

A

watt

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13
Q

seasonal change in wind direction due to differences in temperature

A

monsoon effect

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14
Q

meandering band of fast moving air

A

jet stream

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15
Q

upper atmosphere

    vs.

lower atmosphere

A

Heterosphere
vs.
homosphere

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16
Q

current set into motion by the process of convection

A

convection current

17
Q

convection cell between latitude 30* and latitude 60*

A

ferrel cell

18
Q

convection cell between the equator and latitude 30*

A

Hadley cell

19
Q

convection cell between latitude 60* and the poles

A

polar cell