Test 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Natural Hazard?

A

A Natural Hazard is weather or natural phenomena that could hurt or injure people, animals, and surrounding areas.

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2
Q

What are Hurricanes?

A

Hurricanes are massive storms that have high winds, heavy rains, and coastal flooding.

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3
Q

What are Tornadoes?

A

Tornadoes are strong winds rotating in a cyclone. They may involve rain and hail.

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4
Q

What are earthquakes?

A

Earthquakes are sudden geological events in which the ground shakes violently for a short period of time.

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5
Q

Can a natural hazard become a natural disaster? How?

A

Yes, It becomes a natural disaster when it destroys property injures, or loss of power and resources.

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6
Q

Where can a natural disaster take place?

A

A natural disaster can take place in a small or large area or area with a large or small population (Anywhere)

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7
Q

Which area is more likely to become a natural disaster?

A

Areas that have the most likely to become natural disasters are denser populations.

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8
Q

What is an example of a Geologic Hazard that happens quickly?

A

Earthquakes

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9
Q

What are examples of Weather and Climate Hazards?

A

Hurricanes, drought, blizzards, thunderstorms, and floods

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10
Q

What is another name for the Ring of Fire?

A

Circum- pacific belt

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11
Q

Where do most volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur?
(not the Ring of Fire)

A

On plate boundaries

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12
Q

Are you better able to predict a volcanic eruption or an earthquake?

A

Volcanic eruptions

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13
Q

What techniques do scientists use to monitor volcanoes?

A

They use seismograph detection they also use measurements of how far the ground is moving.

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14
Q

Can we predict volcanic eruptions?

A

NO

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15
Q

How might we control a volcanic eruption?

A

Depresszation of magma chamber

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16
Q

What are seismologists?

A

A scientist that detects and studies seismic waves

17
Q

What technologies are used to detect and monitor earthquakes?

A

Sisemograph, creepmeters, and laser beams

18
Q

What are the 3 types of plate boundaries?

A

Divergent, Convergent, and Tranform

19
Q

Which layer of the Earth do we live in?

A

The crust

20
Q

What are the other layers of Earth?

A

The mantle, inner core, outer core

21
Q

What is the mantle made out of?

A

The upper and lower mantle

22
Q

What is the Inner Core made of?

A

Iron and nickel

23
Q

What is the outer core made of?

A

Liquid iron and nickel

24
Q

What are the specific types of convergent plate boundaries?

A

Continent to Ocean
Ocean to Ocean
Continental to Continetal

25
Q

What does subduction mean?

A

Going under

26
Q

Which boundary is where plates slide sideways past each other?

A

Transform boundaries

27
Q

Which boundary is where plates move towards each other?

A

Convergent boundaries

28
Q

Which boundary is where plates move away from each other?

A

Divergent boundaries

29
Q

Continent to Continent convergent boundary can create…

A

Large mountain ranges

30
Q

Continent Ocean convergent boundary can create…

A

Deep trenches

31
Q

Ocean to Ocean convergent boundary can create…

A

Mountain range

32
Q

Divergent boundaries can create…

A

Deep rifts

33
Q

Transform boundaries can create…

A

Earthquake

34
Q

What is the lithosphere?

A

The upper mantle and crust

35
Q

What is a guyot?

A

Seamounts that have risen above sea level only to be eroded and weather by waves which destroy the top of the seamount resulting in a flattened shape

36
Q

What is a seamount?

A

A mountain under the sea