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medical terminology - ah 105 > test 7 > Flashcards

test 7 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Nas/o

A

nose

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2
Q

Rhin/o

A

nose

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3
Q

Laryng/o

A

larynx

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4
Q

Pleur/o

A

pleura

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5
Q

Pneumon/o

A

lung

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6
Q

Pulmon/o

A

lung

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7
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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8
Q

Phren/o

A

diaphragm

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9
Q

Adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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10
Q

Tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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11
Q

Epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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12
Q

Trache/o

A

trachea

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13
Q

Bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes

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14
Q

Alveol/o

A

alveoli/air sacs

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15
Q

Cyan/o

A

blue

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16
Q

Cutane/o

A

skin

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17
Q

Derm/o

A

skin

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18
Q

Dermat/o

A

skin

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19
Q

Onych/o

A

nail

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20
Q

Ungu/o

A

nail

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21
Q

Phak/o

A

lens of the eye

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22
Q

Pil/o

A

hair

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23
Q

Retin/o

A

retina

24
Q

Trich/o

A

hair

25
Q

Ocul/o

A

eye

26
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

eye

27
Q

Aur/o

A

ear

28
Q

Ot/o

A

ear

29
Q

Myring/o

A

eardrum

30
Q

Tympan/o

A

eardrum

31
Q

epidermis

A

outer layer of skin

32
Q

sebaceous gland

A

oil producing gland in the skin

33
Q

dermis

A

middle area of the sin, containing hair follicles, connective tissue, blood vessels, and glands

34
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

innermost layer of the skin, composed of fatty tissue

35
Q

sweat gland

A

gland in the skin that produces a water, salt containing fluid

36
Q

retina

A

layer of sensitive cells (rods and cones) at the back of the eye

37
Q

conjunctiva

A

thin, protective membrane over the front of the eye

38
Q

pupil

A

black center of the eye through which light enters

39
Q

lens

A

transparent structure behind the pupil that bends light rays so that they focus on the back of the eye

40
Q

cornea

A

transparent layer over the front of the eye that ends light so that it is focused on the back of the eye

41
Q

sclera

A

white, outer coat of the eyeball

42
Q

iris

A

colored, pigmented portion of the eye

43
Q

eardrum

A

membrane that separates the outer and middle parts of the ear

44
Q

auditory canal

A

passageway leading into the ear from the outside of the body

45
Q

auditory nerve

A

nerve that carries messages from the inner ear to the brain

46
Q

optic nerve

A

nerve at the back of the eye that transmits light waves to the brain

47
Q

ocular

A

pertaining to the eye

48
Q

otitis

A

inflammation of the ear

49
Q

subcutaneous

A

pertaining to under the skin

50
Q

nevus

A

pigmented lesion in or on the skin; a mole

51
Q

melanoma

A

malignant tumor of pigmented cells that arises from a nevus in the skin

52
Q

glaucoma

A

increase in pressure within the chamber at the front of the eye

53
Q

Hemothorax

A

blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity

54
Q

Hemoptysis

A

spitting up of blood

55
Q

Emphysema

A

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

56
Q

Atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

medical terminology - ah 105 (8 decks)

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