Test Flashcards

1
Q

Effective control by the incident commander equals __________.

A

Worker safety

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2
Q

_________ is a systematic process consisting of rapid, yet deliberate, consideration of all critical incident factors which lead to the development of a rational action plan.

A

Size up

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3
Q

The IC needs a simple system to deal with all the basic information. The _______ are a list of basic items that the incident commander must consider when evaluating tactical situations.

A

Critical Fireground factors

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4
Q

The inseparable partner of effective information management is simple, clear, balanced _________.

A

Communications

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5
Q

Establishing geographic and functional sectors is the typical method the incident commander uses to organize, manage, and maintain an effective ________ as the incident progresses and escalates.

A

Span of control

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6
Q

Radio messages sent to operating units must be task oriented, location-based, and indicate the operational __________.

A

Objective

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7
Q

A major command responsibility for the incident commander is to maintain accountability in a current and accurate manner. The incident commander musts know who is on scene, where they are, what their basic assignment is, who their boss is and _______.

A

If they are OK

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8
Q

Strategy first creates a very simple “think before you jump“ approach. Overall operational strategy is divided into two basic modes. They are:

A

Offensive and defensive

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9
Q

We must operate with an ongoing awareness that marginal is a situation and not another strategic mode. Quickly completing _______ is the only reason that our troops should be operating inside of a marginal situation.

A

Search and rescue

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10
Q

An _______ should be developed whenever command is established and it should be evaluated, reviewed and refined throughout the incident.

A

Incident action plan

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11
Q

Every incident can be broken down into three basic organization levels. They are:

A

Strategic
Tactical
Task

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12
Q

Effective sector control revolves around the sector officer’s ability to manage the _______ of all the resources assigned to him/her. Effective operations also include coordinating activities with those of other sectors.

A

Position and function

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13
Q

Information will come to the incident commander in the form of visual factors and ________from various sector officers.

A

Progress reports

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14
Q

The most compelling reason for the incident commander to make a change in the operation is that there is some problem with ________.

A

Safety

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15
Q

Delegating geographic and functional responsibility to sector officers reduces the incident commander’s _______ and increases and supports the ability to operate at the strategic level.

A

Span of control

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16
Q

Longer incidents generally require a larger command commitment to the standard organizational areas. These areas are represented by section level officers who manage the following four sections.

A

Logistics
Planning
Operations
Administration

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17
Q

Although each member of the department reports to one supervisor directly, every member is still responsible to the Fire Chief through the _______.

A

Chain of command

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18
Q

_________ means setting the limits or boundaries for expected performance and forcing them.

A

Discipline

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19
Q

There are two types of authority:

A

Centralized

Decentralized

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20
Q

__________ is the failure to exercise the same care that a reasonable, prudent and careful person would under the same or similar circumstances.

A

negligence

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21
Q

A company officer is the leader of a formal group by the authority vested in the position by the department; however, the company officers position in any formal group and ability to deal with the informal group are determined by the _________.

A

Group dynamics

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22
Q

According to psychologists John French and Bertram Raven, there are five types of power: reward power, coercive power, identification power, expert power and _________.

A

Legitimate power

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23
Q

The primary time management tool available to company officers is _______, and an important part of this tool is prioritizing.

A

Planning

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24
Q

In reality, handling citizen concerns/complaints is the essence of _______ in the public sector.

A

Patience

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25
Q

_________ is the general term for what is most commonly referred to as a “negotiations” or in some cases, “the meet and confer” process.

A

Collective bargaining

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26
Q

Company officers need to remember that _______ is not a secure medium, so confidential or privileged information should not be transmitted this way.

A

Electronic mail

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27
Q

The message is the thought that is transmitted. The method of transmission is called the _______.

A

Medium

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28
Q

Almost every department has an active informal system of communication. This informal system is most often called the _______.

A

Grapevine

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29
Q

While private citizens have the right to ignore hazardous conditions they may see, on duty firefighters have no such right. In fact, firefighters have a _______.

A

Duty to act

30
Q

Class ____ standpipe systems combine the features of the other classes and are intended to be used by fire fighters, brigade members and untrained occupants.

A

3

31
Q

_________ construction, also called fire resistive construction in some codes, consists of structural members, including Walls, columns, beams, floors and roofs that are made of non-combustible or limited combustible materials.

A

Class I

32
Q

Some examples of incidents that may cause _______ are those that involve the following: multiple casualties, gruesome injuries, firefighters seriously injured or killed and children seriously injured or killed.

A

Critical incident stress

33
Q

An _______ is a protected area for those people who cannot use the stairs and where they can remain temporarily until they receive assistance of instructions.

A

Area of refuge

34
Q

A ______ load is the weight of any permanent part of the building.

A

Dead

35
Q

A beam that is supported at only one end is a _______.

A

Cantilevered beam

36
Q

________ are framed structural units made of a group of triangles in one plane.

A

Trusses

37
Q

Masonry units have no significant ______ strength.

A

Tensile

38
Q

Steel possesses two inherent disadvantages. One is the tendency to rust when exposed to air in moisture. The other is the loss of strength ________.

A

When exposed to heat

39
Q

Concrete structural systems have fire resistance rating from ______ hours.

A

1-4

40
Q

A steel framed building can be strengthened against lateral forces with _______ panels providing stiffness to the frame.

A

Truss

41
Q

One means of providing a horizontal bond between the wythe is to place a course of bricks across two wythes with the ends of the bricks facing outward. A course of bricks laid in this manner is known as a ______.

A

Header course

42
Q

The vertical combustible spaces between the studs in ______frame construction provides a channel for the rapid communication of the fire from floor to floor.

A

Balloon

43
Q

A wood framed building can be provided with an exterior facing of bricks. Such construction is termed ______

A

Brick veneer

44
Q

The ______ roof is a very common roof system that consists of two inclined surfaces that meet at their high side and form a ridge.

A

Gable

45
Q

_______ roofs slope in two directions, but there will be a break in the slope on each side. These roofs are popular for residential construction because the space created under the roof can be used as an attic or living space.

A

Gambrel

46
Q

All ________ construction is subject to early failure under fire conditions.

A

Lightweight

47
Q

________ trusses, which are curved top chord are commonly used for roofs. This assembly uses ring connectors at all joists except the heel plate located at the end of the trust.

A

Bowstrung

48
Q

The _______ of a roof is the actual waterproof material that keeps out the rain and snow from the interior of the building.

A

Membrane

49
Q

______ protects the openings in the fire rated walls.

A

Fire doors

50
Q

The degree to which fire can spread over the surface of a material is technically referred to as the _______ of material

A

Surface burning characteristics

51
Q

_________ is a term generally applied to the vertical pathways in a building that contain building services.

A

Utility chase

52
Q

________ are used to convert high-voltage electricity, as supplied by the electric utility service, to an appropriate voltage for use in the building.

A

Transformers

53
Q

_______ means “the organization delegates official authority and trusts its members with the power to provide customer service to the level of their abilities and imagination.”

A

Empowerment

54
Q

When taking command at an incident where the safety and welfare of firefighters is a major concern, the company officer should use the _____ mode.

A

Mobile command

55
Q

The ________ represents the major reason for establishing sectors

A

Safety of firefighting personnel

56
Q

When establishing a sector, the incident commander will assign each sector officer tactical objectives, ________, and the identity of resources assigned to the sector.

A

A radio designation

57
Q

All requests for additional resources or assistance within a sector must be directed to the ________.

A

Sector officer

58
Q

For 2 and 1or greater assignments, the _______ to each geographic side of the incident becomes the initial accountability location for all late arriving companies to that side of the incident.

A

First engine

59
Q

The two standard exceptions to the IRIC requirement at structure fires are when there is a life hazard and _________.

A

When the fire is in the incipient stage

60
Q

A_______ sector is used to control access to a building or area during fires, hazardous materials incident, rescue operations or any other situation where it is necessary to control and maintain accountability for the entry and exit of personnel.

A

Lobby

61
Q

The _______ level of evacuation involves large numbers of citizens and/or affects a large area. This level affects offsite homes and businesses and normally effects fewer than 100 persons.

A

Intermediate

62
Q

__________ is a conscious process involving the very rapid but deliberate consideration of the critical factors in the development of a strategy and rational plan of attack based on these conditions.

A

Size-up

63
Q

The basic tactical priorities in the proper order are:

A

Rescue
Fire control
Property conservation

64
Q

Upon receipt of the emergency traffic evacuation order, company officers shall assemble their crews and promptly exit to a safe location, where the company officer report _______.

A

A par for all crewmembers

65
Q

Throughout each of the tactical priorities, the safety and survival of firefighters, ________, and lost control functions are continuously addressed.

A

Customer service

66
Q

When positioning ladder pipes to protect adjacent exposures (common walls) during defensive operations, the ladder turntable should be lined up with _________, to permit the most effective operations.

A

The Walt to be protected

67
Q

If while fighting a car fire there is flame impingement on the vehicle LPG/LNG storage tank, take actions to control the fire and _______.

A

Cool the tank

68
Q

A reasonable guideline for extrication sector is an initial commitment of one company per _____ victims for extending initial and immediate care when numerous patients are involved in a major incident.

A

5

69
Q

When dealing with a hazardous materials incident the primary objective is to _______ before formulating a plan of action.

A

Identify the type of material involved

70
Q

When the first company to staging is a ladder company, the staging sector responsibility should be transferred to a (an) _______ officer upon his/her arrival at the scene

A

Engine company

71
Q

During violence situations where fire crews are at risk of danger/injury and need police assistance immediately, use the radio code______.

A

906

72
Q

When spotting the apparatus at a violent incident in a residence, spot the vehicle approximately ______ feet before or past the residence

A

100