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Anatomy Unit 3 > Test > Flashcards

Test Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of skeletal system

A 
Support body
Protection internal organs 
Calcium
Homeostasis
blood cell production
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2
Q

What is the most abundant mineral in the human body That interacts with muscular system to provide movement

A

Calcium

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3
Q

The nervous system protects what

A

The spinal cord

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4
Q

Cardiovascular system provides what

A

Blood cells

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5
Q

What system absorbs calcium

A

Digestive

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6
Q

The trochanter is located where

A

The femur

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7
Q

What is depression in the bone

A

Fosa

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8
Q

What is the difference in long and short bone

A

It is longer than wide

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9
Q

What has passages of blood vessels and nerves

A

Framina

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10
Q

The medullary cavity contains what

A

Bone marrow

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11
Q

The different types of long bone are

A

Flat, long, short, irregular and sesamoid

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12
Q

What is between epiphysis and diaphysis

A

Metaphysis

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13
Q

What is in long bone

A

Articular cartilage

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14
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Build bone

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15
Q

Osteocytes

A

Live in the lucoona

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16
Q

Osteogenetic

A

The cells change into osteoblasts

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17
Q

Osteone

A

Happens during compact bone

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18
Q

Characteristics of compact bone

A

Matrix is dense
Contains salt
Contains osteones
Matrix of bone contains osteocytes

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19
Q

Spongy bone does what

A

Reduces load on muscles and use on skeleton

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20
Q

Most commonly fracture bone

A

Clavical

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21
Q

Strongest/ longest bone is

A

Femur

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22
Q

Cell of sella turcica

A

Houses the pituitary glands

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23
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Goes across long axis

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24
Q

College fracture

A

Wrist

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25
Q

Compression fracture

A

Vertical stress

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26
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Shattered bone fragments

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27
Q

Eye Sockets have what kind of bone

A

Lacrimal bone

28
Q

Nasal bones are attach to what

A

Nose

29
Q

Roof of mouth

A

Palatinus

30
Q

Unpaired and inferior portion of nasal septum

A

Vomer

31
Q

What regulates level of calcium

A

Bone

32
Q

What decreases the level of calcium in the blood

A

Hypocalcemia

33
Q

Parathyroid hormones

A

Regulates serum calcium

34
Q

The temporal and zymatic bones make up what

A

Zymatic arch

35
Q

The first cervical vertebra articulates with the ociput and occipital condiles is called

A

Axis

36
Q

Head of sternum

A

Manveriama

37
Q

On top of the manveriama it is called the

A

Jugular notch

38
Q

Foramen magnum is what

A

Hole in the base of the skull

39
Q

Shock absorption
Lubrication
Providing minerals
Protecting articular cartilage

A

Synovial Fluid

40
Q

Big toe

A

Halex

41
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex and saddle joint

42
Q

Joints are classified by what

A

Range of motion, structure, type of movement and amount of cartilage present

43
Q

Dorsfelection

A

Standing on your heels

44
Q

Hinge joint

A

Extertion

45
Q

Abduction

A

Spread fingers

46
Q

Characteristics of male pelvis

A

Heavy
Heart shape
Relatively deep

47
Q

Characteristics of female pelvis

A 
Broad
Low pelvis 
Large pelvis outline 
Bone markings not provident 
Circular pelvic inlit
48
Q

Shoulder joint has what

A

Greater range in motion

49
Q

Synovial joint

A

Freely moveable
Re enforce structure
Contains synovial fluid
Covered by capsules

50
Q

How many carpul bones do we have?

A

8 in 2 rows of 4

51
Q

Each hand and foot has how many filangees

A

14

52
Q

Distal radius has the ulna notch and the proximal ulna has what

A

Radial notch

53
Q

Bones in the palm of your hand

A

Metacarpals

54
Q

What is lateral malleolus

A

Fibula

55
Q

Medial malleolus is

A

Tiba

56
Q

Pubis
ilium
ischium

Are made of what bone

A

Coxel bone

57
Q

Femur articulates with coxial bone at the acetabulum and the sacrum articulates with the

A

illium

58
Q

What has no perichondrium and matrix contains more water than cartilage

A

Articular cartilage

59
Q

Paranasal sinus provides area with mucus epithemum it makes the skull bones lighter and created move mucus to enter that nasal cavities. What does it support to move mucus

A

Celia

60
Q

What separates the two parietal bones

A

Sagittal suture

61
Q

What separates occipital and parietal bone

A

Lambdoid suture

62
Q

What articulates with the humus at the gelenoid cavity

A

Seapula

63
Q

What disorder effects connective tissue

A

Marfans

64
Q

Inmoveable joint

A

Syndesmosis

65
Q

Slightly moveable joint

A

Amphisrthrosis

66
Q

Freely moveable

A

Diearthrosis

67
Q

Carpal bone

A

Plan joint

Anatomy Unit 3 (3 decks)

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