Test

Question 1

Which has the king under the law and taxes with consent of Great Council?

Answer 1

Manga Carta

Question 2

When was MC signed?

Answer 2

June 15, 1215

Question 3

Which has taxes approved by parliament
Due process of law
No quartering of soldiers w/out consent

Answer 3

Petition of Rights

Question 4

When was Petition of Rights signed?

Answer 4

1628 after kings demanded to rule under divine right

Question 5

Which has no man above the law

No taxes without consent

Answer 5

English Bill of rights

Question 6

When was The English Bill of Rights signed?

Answer 6

1689

Question 7

Which has the need for govt

Pledged loyalty to the King

Answer 7

Mayflower Compact

Question 8

Which has consent of governed
Limited govt
Social contract

Answer 8

Principles of the Mayflower Compact

Question 9

British system: Henry the Great

Answer 9

850-900
Prefaced his law with 10 Commandments
Ruled with council of nobles/clergy

Question 10

Henry ll

Answer 10

1154-1189
System of Royal courts
Trial by jury

*replaced trial by ordeal

Question 11

Simon de Montfort

Answer 11

1265
Allowed rep. To sit on Great Council
1st step toward rep. Govt

Question 12

Edward l

Answer 12

Divided Council into houses

• House of Lords/House of Commons

Question 13

American System: Types of Colonies :

Royal

Answer 13

King in control appoints governor

Georgia

Question 14

Proprietary

Answer 14

Land given by the king to a person to pay off debt

Pennsylvania and Maryland

Question 15

Charter

Answer 15

Self governing
Jamestown, Plymouth

*all became Royal colonies
Legislator became bicameral two houses except mass

Question 16

Early attempts at Unity: New England Confederation

Answer 16

Common enemy Indians

Threat gone, unity dissolved

Question 17

Which proposed by Ben Franklin, supported by British
Threat came from the French and Indians
Proposal- manage Indian affairs, pass laws, raise taxes

Answer 17

Albany Plan of Union

Question 18

Successful Attempts: Stamp Act Congress

Answer 18

Discussed Parliaments action
Pledged loyalty to the king
Denounced the tax “no taxation without representation “

Question 19

1st Continental Congress

Answer 19

Called in response to the Intolerable Acts
Pledged loyalty to the king
Boycott of British good- refused to but British made goods
Et up new meeting

Question 20

2nd Continental Congress

Answer 20

Met in Philadelphia May 10, 1775
All colonies were represented
Made George Washington commander of Continental Army
Sent Olive Branch petition
*asked king to represent them in parliament

Question 21

British Response

Answer 21

King declared war
Parliament passed Prohibitory Act
“removed colonies from kings protection”

Question 22

What are some things English brought to America

Answer 22

Language, law system, respect for scriptures

Question 23

What did Sir William Blackstone recognize

Answer 23

The idea of natural law/ revealed law

Question 24

What are natural law and revealed law

Answer 24

Natural: freedom, idea that man is created
Revealed: given by God

Question 25

Which had first governing document/ a contract that whoever signs the contract agrees to self govt/ being governed

Answer 25

Mayflower Compact

Question 26

Which has limited govt/ social contract | Established to provide a govt

Answer 26

Consent of the governed

Question 27

What was the purpose for setting up colonies?

Answer 27

To advance Christianity

Question 28

What did the separatists follow?

Answer 28

Creation Mandate; God told them what to do

Question 29

Jamestown Colony

Answer 29

Communists form of government Instituted rep.'s from the govt in 1619 House of Burgesses

Question 30

House of Burgesses

Answer 30

Advise the governor on how to rule the colony | Charters recognized the king as a ruler/ governor given to rule

Question 31

Upper House/ Lower House

Answer 31

U- govt appointed by King/proprietor | L- representatives elected by people

Question 32

New England Confederation

Answer 32

Common enemy: Indians | Indians got furious about the settlers

Question 33

Declaratory Act

Answer 33

Declared England ruled over colonies

Question 34

Quartering Act

Answer 34

Soldiers could occupy others homes

Question 35

Boston Port Act

Answer 35

No trade in Boston/ no trade out

Question 36

Which has Parliament had arguments over acts | Passed taxes to fund for defense of colonies

Answer 36

Dec. of Independence

Question 37

Olive Branch Petition

Answer 37

King declared war/ colonists were in rebellion

Question 38

Which had: Right to jury of peers Right to "due process of law"

Answer 38

Manga Carta

Question 39

Which had: Free elections Representatives have freedom of speech No excessive fines or bails, no cruel punishment

Answer 39

English Bill of Rights

Question 40

English Bill of Rights (2)

Answer 40

Petition for redress of grievances | Right to keep and bear arms

Question 41

Which was Signed by strangers and separatists in 1620 Fulfilled the "Creation Mandate"

Answer 41

Mayflower compact

Question 42

Which was | Consisted of Mass. Bay, Plymouth, Hartford, New Haven

Answer 42

New England Confederation

Question 43

Which had: For the better ordering in colonies Preservation

Answer 43

Consent of the governed