test Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an art song?

A

an accompanied (with piano or orchestra) song with artistic aspirations

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2
Q

In which country was the art song most popular initially?

A

Germany

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3
Q

Which composer had the greatest success in writing Lieder?

A

Schubert

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4
Q

The italian term for “beautiful singing” is:

A

bel canto

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6
Q

The German term for “Total work of art”

A

Gesamutkunstwerk

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7
Q

The late Romantic opera style, popularized by Puccini, known as “realistic” opera is also known as:

A

Verismo

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8
Q

Which one of the following was not a characteristic of the Romantic period?

A

The rise of the church as the ultimate power in society

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9
Q

Which term did Wagner use to describe compositions for the stage?

A

music drama

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10
Q

the years between ______ is known ad the CLASSICAL PERIOD

A

1750-1820

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11
Q

the years between _______is know as the ROMANTIC PERIOD

A

1820-1900

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12
Q

Which of the following was a prominent Polish piano composer in the Romantic period?

A

Chopin

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13
Q

Which of the following composers composed bel canto opera?

A

Mozart

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14
Q

Which of the following composers is considered the “bridge” to the ROMANTIC period?

A

Beethoven

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15
Q

which of the following composers is credited with the innovation of orchestral lieder?

A

Mahler

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16
Q

Who were the three principal composers who resided in Vienna during the classical era? What are they called?

A

Beethoven, Mozart, Hayden

1st Vieneese School

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17
Q

How is singspiel different from opera buffa? which composer from the classical era composed both types?

A

Singspiel involved dialogue & opera buffa is supposed to be comedic, Mozart

18
Q

How many compositional periods did Beethoven have? During which did he write the most of his symphonies?

A

3 & in the middle period

19
Q

What was the name of the play we watched? What opera style was the opera in?

A

The Magic Flute & in Sinspiel

20
Q

Music that is inspired by some extra-musical source, such as a story, historical event, or even a painting

A

Program Music

21
Q

A literal translation of this term would mean “soft-loud” This is an early version of the modern piano, invented during the classical period

A

piano forte

22
Q

italian term for comic opera opposite of “Opera seria”

A

Opera Buffa

23
Q

music that has no extra meaning

A

Absolute music

24
Q

Tchaikovsky is known for composing multiple suites of music for this type of dance that originated in the royal courts of France during the renaissance

A

Ballet

25
Q

considered the “father of both symphony and the string quartet

A

Hayden

26
Q

Used in Berlioz’ Symphony Fantastique, this term id used when specific melody/theme is said to represent a specific character.

A

Idèe fixe / leitmotif

27
Q

A group of art songs that tell a story or relate to a single theme

A

Song cycle

28
Q

A short one movement composition for piano designed originally to improve playing technique, but are used mostly today as concert or recital material. Chopin and Liszt wrote many of these

A

ètude

29
Q

an instrumental composition for orchestra that is comprised of multiple sections, called “movements”

A

symphony

31
Q

What is the German word for “song”?

A

Lied