Test Flashcards
1
Q
Which bacillus is nonmotile
A
B. Antracis
2
Q
Capsule of Bacillus form in body or out
A
In body
3
Q
Spores of baccilus form in body or out
A
Out in enviroment
4
Q
What is asreaction?
A
Blood film having baccilus stains with MB to show PURPLE capsule
5
Q
Spores of BACILLUS need low _____ to form spores
A
PO2
6
Q
Sporulation fo bacillus is inhibited by ______ chemical
A
Cacl2
7
Q
Stain for Bacillus spore
A
Sudan black
8
Q
Culture of Bacillus look like _______ appearance
A
FROSTED GLASS
9
Q
Tell aboutu EDGE of bacillus culture
A
- serrated
- look like LOCKS of MATTED hair
10
Q
Appearance of baccilus in gelatin stab
A
Inverted fir
11
Q
Media to isolate B. Antracis
A
PLET
12
Q
Duckering?
A
Adding HCHO to wool or hair to kill bacillus spore
13
Q
Capsule of Bacillus is made up of ______
A
poly D glutamic acid
14
Q
Bacillus cause localised _____ and generalised _____
A
- odema
- shock
15
Q
Tell the decreasing order for susceptibility of bacillus
A
Ruminants>horse,human>pig,carnivores
16
Q
______ is resistent to Bacillus
A
Bird
17
Q
L in anthrax
A
- black cherry jam like spleen
- hemorhagic LN
18
Q
C$ in alive animal with anthrax?
A
Subcut. Swelling on ventral aspect of neck
19
Q
CS in ANTHRAX in dog?
A
Enteritis
20
Q
CS in ANTHRAX in pig?
A
Edema of neck
Entertitis
21
Q
CS in ANTHRAX in cattle
A
- blood in urine and feces
- convulsions
22
Q
CS in ANTHRAX in horse
A
Odema in neck
Colic
23
Q
B. Cereus cause_________
A
Food poisoning in human
24
Q
B. Licheniformis cause _____
A
Sporadic abortions in ruminants
25
Giemsa stained smear of bacilus?
- bacilus look blue
| - capsule look pink
26
2 Dx test for CS in Bacillus?
- ascoli test
| - string of pearls test
27
Animals used for inoculation of Anthrax?
Guinea pig
| Mice
28
_______ bacteria has growth requirement for factor X and V
Hemophilus
29
Factor X and V are found on _____ agar
Chocolate
30
Colony of Hemophilus is _____
DEW drop like
31
Satelitism:
- which bacterias?
- which factor?
- hemophilus , S. Aureus
| - factor V
32
Poryphirin test:
Which bacteria?
Which factor?
+ result?
- hemophilus
- factor X
- no red fluroscence
33
H. Somnus adhere to ______ and _______
Endothelial cells
| Vaginal epithelial cells
34
Dewdrop colony?
Hemophilus
35
TME caused by ______
Histophilus Somnus
36
glasser dz caused by _____
Haemophilus Parasuis
37
Infectious coryza is caused by ____
Haemophilus Paragallinarum
38
in TME, _________ occurs
Vasculitis in brain and heart
39
Polyserositis is seen in ______ dz
Glasser dz
40
CS in glasser dz?
Cyanosis of pinnae
41
H. Paragallinarum affect ____ and ______
URT
| Paranasal sinus
42
CS in infectious coryza?
- swelling of wattle
- swelling of infraorbital sinus
- nasal discharge
43
Dz for Hemophilus paragallinarum?
Immuno-peroxidase staining
44
Which Actinobacillus does not grow in MA?
A. Pleuropneumonia
45
Actinobacillus has ____ property on blood agar
Cohesive
46
3 points about Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia?
- not cohesive
- no growth on MA
- +ve CAMP with S. Aureus
47
Actino-bacillosis aka ______ neck
TIMBER
48
In timberneck, L in ______ and _______
Esophageal groove
| Retropharyngeal LN
49
_______ of lungs occur in Actinobaccilosis in cattle
Induration
50
Pleuropneumonia in pig caused by?
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
51
CS in pleuropneumonia in pigs?
Blood stained FROTH from nose and mouth
52
L in pleuropneumonia in pig?
Fibrinous pleurisy
53
Actinobacillus equuli cause ________
Sleepy foal dz
54
Sleepy foal dz is a ______ of young foals
Septicemia
55
How are foal infected with Actinobacilus Equuli?
- in utero
| - by umblicus
56
Actinobacilus Suis cause _____ and______ in pigs
Pneumonia
| Paddling
57
Actinobacillus seminis affect ______ animal
GOAT/SHEEP
58
Actinobacillus seminis CS?
- pus discharge from scortum
| - abscess in epididymis
59
Tell about growth requirements and motility of B.mallei?
- 1% glycerol
| - non motile
60
________ bacteria produce diffusable pigments
Pseudomonas aurignosa
61
B. Mallei cause _____ dz
Glanders
62
B, pseudomallei cause ______ dz
Melioidosis
63
Diff. Of Burkholderia from pseudomonas ?
- no pigment production
| - brown with age
64
B. Mallei affect ____ and _____ system
Res
| Skin
65
B. Pseudomallei affect ______ system
res
66
FLEECE ROT in sheep is caused by ______
P. Aurignosa
67
C$ of glanders?
- nodules--ulcers on skin, Res system
- ulcer heal to STAR shaped scar
- MP nose discharge
- nodules along lymphatics in limb
68
Cutaneous form of glanders
Farcy
69
Melioidosis aka _____
Pseudoglanders
70
Only Burkholderia ______ utilise all 3 sugars
Psuedomallie
71
3 pod for Burkholderia mallei?
Non motile
No odour
No growth at 42 C
72
Odour:
- P. Aurignosa
- B. Mallei
- B. Pseudomallei
- grape
- no odour
- musty
73
Tell about factor relation and Taylorealla equigenitalis ?
- not dep. on factor V and X
| - but growth increase in factor X
74
CS in Taylorealla equigenitalis infection?
-MP vulvar discharge
75
Tell about infertility by Taylorealla equigenitalis ?
Temorary
76
Chlamydial replication is delayed in presence of ____ and _____
- gamma interferon
| - penicillin
77
Chlamydial replication is delayed in scarcity of _________ and ______
- tryptophan
| - cystine
78
Cell wall of CHLAMYDIA ?
No peptidoglycan
| But LPS
79
_____ are energy parasites?
CHLAMYDIA
80
Medium for CHLAMYDIA ?
Sucrose phosphate glutamate
81
Storage temp. For CHLAMYDIA
4 C
82
To make cell like non replicating for CHLAMYDIA , add ________
Cyclo-hexamide
83
CHLAMYDIA abortus cause ________
EAE
Enzootic abortion in ewes
84
CS in EAE?
- abortion in late pregnancy
| - dirty PINK uterine exudate
85
Do EAE effect fertility?
NO
86
Dx for CHLAMYDIA by seeing aborted fetus?
- well preserved fetus
| - necrosis of cotyledons
87
Cs in feline chlamydiosis?
- eye discharge+blepharospasm
| - nose dicharge
88
Tell about eye discharge in feline CHLAMYDIosis?
It is clear
89
CHLAMYDIA pecorum cause ______ dz
Sporadic bovine encephalo-myelitis
90
Sporadic bovine encephalo-myelitis is caused by _____
C. Pecorum
91
CS in Sporadic bovine encephalo-myelitis ?
- hypersalivation
- D+
- opisthomous
92
Is diarrhoea present in avian chlamydiosis?
Yes
Along with nose and eye discharge
93
Coxella bruneti is found in ______ and ______ of animals
Genital tract
| Mammary gland
94
What will you see in GENITAL smear with MZN for C. Brunetti?
Clumps of RED coco-bacillary bodes
95
Feline infectious Anemia caused by?
Hemobartonela felis
96
Feline infectious Anemia aka
Hemobartonelloosis
97
Location of H. Felis in body?
On surface of RBC
98
Bovine anaplasmosis aka?
Gall sickness
99
Bovine anaplasmosis is caused by ____ tick
BOOPHILUS
100
Nanophyteus salminicola has _______-_____-______ life cycle
Snail
Fish
Dog
101
Dog ate fish:
- peristent vomit
- bloody diarrhoea
- enlarged LN
Salmon poisoning disease
102
Heart water aka _____
Cowdriosis
103
Heart water by ________
Cowdria ruminaticum
104
Vector for HEART WATER DISEASE
-ambylomma
105
Main CS in COWDRIOSIS/HEART WATER
CNS signs
106
Cowdria ruminaticum replicate in_____
Endothelial cells of capillaries(mainly CNS)
107
Tick borne fever :
- e=
- vector=
- Ehrlcia phagocytophila
| - ixodes ricinus
108
2 CS in TICK BORN FEVER?
- abortions
| - depress immunity
109
BOVINE PETECHIAL FEVER :
- aka______
- e=______
- L=_________
- ONDIRI fever
- ehrlichia ondiri
- POACHED EGG eye
110
POACHED EGG eye in ?
Bovine petechial fever
111
Equine Granulocytic Ehlichiosis:
- e=
- Cs=
- dx=
- E. equi
- jaundice+limb edema+petechia on mm
- ehrlichia in neutrophills
112
Equine monocytic ehrlichiosis:
- aka=
- e=
- cs=
- potomac horse fever
- E. risticii
- D+laminits+abortion
113
E. Ristici in which cells?
Monocyte and macrophage
114
E. Equi in which cells?
Neutrophills
115
Canine cyclic throbocytopenis :
| E=
E. Platys
116
Canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis:
- e=
- in _____ cells
- E. ewingi
| - neutrophills
117
Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis:
- e=
- vector=
E. Canis
| Rhiphicephalus sanguineus
118
Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis:
| -what you see in ACUTE FORM?
All cell lines decrease
119
Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis:
| What you see in CHRONI FORM?
- BM depression
- NEURO problems
- hemorhages +odema ++
120
Chronic form of Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis aka?
TROPICAL CANINE PANCYTOPENIA
121
What will you see in subclinical form of Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
Intermittend fever
122
E. Canis found in which cells?
Mononuclear cells
123
Rocky mountain spotted fever:
E=
V=
- Ricketsia ricketsi
| - dermacentor
124
Dermacentor is vector for whihc dog disease?
Rocky mountain spoted fever
125
Rhipihcephalus sanguineus is vector for _______
Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
126
Ricketsia ricketsia replicates in ______
Endothelial cells
127
C$ in ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER:
Hint= damage BV
- Neuro signs
- hemmorhages in EYE
- RES problems
- MUSCLE pain
- LIMB EDEMA
128
Dog:
- LIMB EDEMA
- RED colored eyes
- Dyspnoea
- blood smear shows parasite in endothelial cells
Rocky mountain spotted fever
129
Ricketsia are gram ____ bacteria
-
130
Ricketia stain only with ______ stains
Romanowsky
131
Which ricketsia produce spores?
C. Brunetti
132
2 families under ricketsia
Ricket-siacea
| Anaplasma-tacea
133
Ricketsi-acea have tropism for which cells?
WBC
| Vascular endothelium
134
anaplasma-tacea have tropism for ____
RBC
135
Which ricketsia is transmiteed by aerosol
C. Brunetti
136
Cowria ruminaticum initially parasitise _____ cells and then ______ cells
Macrophages
| Endothelial
137
Name 3 members of anaplasma-tacea ?
- anaplasma
- epierythrozoon
- hemobartonella
138
Which members of anaplasma-tacea live ON RBC?
- epierthrozoon
| - hemobartonella
139
Organisms which live on rbc lead to ___
IMHA
140
Ricketsia which have predilection for ______ cells, are NOT FOUND on blood smear
Monocytes
141
Ricketsia donot stain with aniline dyes except _______
C. Brunetti
142
Which ricketsia cant be grown in vitro?
- anaplasma-tacea
| - those Ehrlichia which grow on granulocytes
143
Name 2 bipolar pneumonia causing bacteria
Pasteurella multocida
| Manhemia hemolytica
144
3 colony charactrs of P. Multocida?
Non hemolytic
Sweet odour
Mucoid colony
145
2 colony character of M. Hemolytica?
-hemolytic
| No odour
146
Why P. Multcida colony is mucoid?
Prodce thick HYALURONIDASE capsule
147
Which bacteria Prodce thick HYALURONIDASE capsule ?
P. Multocida
148
Cattle:
- odema in larynx region
- PM=blood fluid in cheast cavity
Hemorhagic septicemia
149
Shipping fever aka
Bovine pneumonia pasteurellosis
150
Shipping fever by?
-M. Hemolytica
151
PM findings in cattle died with SHIPPING FEVER?
- CRANIAL lobe is red
| - FIBRINOUS PLEURISY
152
Fowl cholera by?
P. Multocida
153
Fowl cholera aka _____
Avin pasteurellosis
154
2 C$ in FOWL CHOLERA/AVIAN PASTEURELLOSIS?
- swollen wattle
- swollen joints
- swollen sternal bursa
155
PM in fowl cholera?
-fluid in all caviities
156
Fowl:
- swollen wattle
- fluid in all caviities
Fowl cholera
157
Rabbit:
- MP nose discharge
- conjuctivitis
- otitis media
Snuffles
158
Snuffles by?
P. Multocida
159
Manhemia hemolytica aka _______
P. Hemolytica biotype A
160
Colony appearance of MYCOPLASMA
- fried egg in transmitted light
| - umbonate in oblique illumination
161
Colony of ureplasma is larger than mycoplasma. T/F
False
They ar smaller
162
Mycoplasma stain with ______
DIENES stain
163
Color in DEINS stain for mycoplasma?
Dark blue center
| Light blue periphery
164
______ inhibit growth of mycoplasma
DIGITONIN
165
Fried egg colony?
Mycoplasma
166
Digitonin sensitivity test for?
Mycoplasma
167
CBPP by
M. Mycoides sub sp mycoides small colony
168
CCPP by
M. Capricolum subsp. Capripneumoniae
169
M. Hyosynovie in which spcesi?
| M. Synoviae in which species?
- pig
| - poultry
170
Chicken:
| -swelling of paranasal sinu
M. Galliseptucm
171
Acronym for CLOSTRIDIUM?
YPS NV FD
172
YPS NV FD?
Clostridium
173
Which clostridium is NON motile?
C. Perifringens
174
Flagella of clostridium?
Peri-trichous
175
Which clostridum has LARGE and WIDE RODS?
-C. Perifringens
176
Which Clostridium has DRUMSTICK appearance?
C. Tetani
177
Terminal endospore in which clostridum?
C. Tetani
178
Which clostridium has lemon shaped endospores?
C. Chauvoi
179
All clostridium are gram _____ except ______
+
-C. Piliforme
180
C. Piliforme :
- cause ________ disease
- species effected?
- L=_____
- TYZER
- lab animals,foal
- liver necrosis
181
Dx test for TYZER disease?
- Wartin Stary silver impregnation
182
AM therapy predispose horse to which Clostridium and rabbit to which one?
- horse= C. Dificile
| - rabbit= C. Spiroforme
183
Colliforms are gram + or gram -
Gram -ve rods
184
All coliforms are motile except _____ and ______
- yersinia pestis
| - klebsiella
185
Flagella type of colliforms?
Peritrichous
186
Color of lactose fermentors on MA?
Pink
187
2 tests to differentiate SALMONELLA from other coliforms?
- BG test
- XLD test
Will give RED color
188
Salmonella give RED color with BLACK center in which test?
XLD test
189
AGAR for identifying E. coli?
EMB agar
* give METALIC SHEEN
190
Which coliforms are MUCOID colonies?
- klebsela
| - enterobactor
191
Which coliform shows SWARMING on blood agar?
PROTEUS
192
Do clostridium show SWARMING on blood agar?
YES
* C. Tetani does
193
RED pigment produced by which coliform?
Seratia marcescens
194
Which 2 coliforms produce H2S gas?
- salmonella
| - proteus
195
Which salmonella species does not produce H2S gas?
S. Cholerasuis
196
Test to confirm +ve BG agar for salmonella?
TSI test
197
Slant is yellow and but is red in TSI agar for which coliforms?
- salmonella
- proteus
- yersinia
*is others, both are YELLOW
198
Which test differentiates SALMONELLA and PROTEUS?
-lysin decarboxylase test
Protein shadan lai salman nu lasi pini pau
199
How will you interpret LYSINE DECARBOXYLASE TEST?
- purple=+ve means SALMONELLA
| - yellow=-ve means PROTEUS
200
SALMONELLA show _____ color on LYSINE DECARBOXYLASE test
PURPLE
201
Salmonella and proteus produce UREASE. T/F
F
*only PROTEUS produce
202
Which test is used to differentiate E.coli from other LACTOSE FERMENTORS?
IMVIC test
203
Use of IMVIC test?
to differentiate E.coli from other LACTOSE FERMENTORS
204
use of LYSINE DECARBOXYLASE TEST?
To differentiate SALMONELLA from PROTEUS
205
Use of TSI agar test?
-To conform +ve on BG agar is salmonella
206
Use of EMB agar?
To confirm it is E. coli
207
Use of BG and XLD agar?
To diffentiate SALMONELLA from others
208
IMVIC ++-- for _________
E. Coli
209
IMVIC for E. coli is ______
++ --
210
IMVIC for SALMONELLA is _______
-+-+
211
IMVIC -+-+ for ______
SALMONELLA
212
IMVIC --++ for _________
Enterobactor and kliebsella
213
IMVIC results for KLEBSELLA and ENTEROBACTOR is same. T/F
T
It is --++
214
Urease activity by which 3 colliforms?
- Yersinia
- pestis
- klebsiela
Y Pe in KLUB (kyun peti club ch)
215
Lactose fermentation by which 3 coliforms?
KEEL
- E. coli
- enterobactor
- klebsiella
KEEL
216
Which 2 coliforms are non-motile?
- yersinia pestis
- klebsiella
Jagteshwar dia club ch lata tut gia
217
____ protein is important for binding of EPEC
Intimin
218
Which toxin of E. coli resemble shiga toxin and do damage to ENDOTHELIAL cells?
VEROTOXIN
219
Which factor of E. coli increase availability of Fe?
Alpha hemolysin
220
2 enterotoxins of E. coli
- LT
- ST
They cause secretory D+
221
ETEC cause ____D+
Hyper-SECRETORY
222
EPEC are ______ E. coli
ATTACHING
223
EPEC cause ______ D+
Malabsorptive/maldigestive
Patho vale sir nu EPI ea
224
Hemorhagic enterocolitis caused by which E. coli?
Verotoxigenic E. Coli
225
Verotoxigenic E. Coli cause _____ disease in pig
ODEMA
226
ODEMA disease in pigs caused by _____
Verotoxigenic E. Coli
227
CNF is produced by which E. coli?
Necro-toxigenic E. coli
* cause bloody D+
228
Watery mouth disease in lambs caused by?
E. Coli
229
1 month old pig:
- odema of face
- posterior paralysis
ODEMA DISEASE by Verotoxigenic E. Coli
230
E. Coli cause ____ disease in poultry
HJARE
231
HJARE disease in poultry caused by _____
E. Coli
232
Appearance of E. coli on BLOOD AGAR?
-grey and shiny
Kulwinder kol shiny shield ea
233
L in Salmonella Choleruis infection in pig?
Blue color of ear and snout
234
Pullorum disease aka _____
-bacillary white D+
235
Pullorum disease:
- L:
- CS:
- white nodes in lungs
| - white D+
236
Fowl typhoid by ________
Salmonella GALINARUM
Murgia de tiffen GALLIAN ch pae ne
237
S. Pulorum affect CHICKS and S. Gallinarum affect ADULTS. T/F
T
238
Which Coliform is BIPOLAR?
Yersinia
239
Enteric and septicemic yersiniosis is caused by _______
Y. Pseudotuberculosis
240
E of Pseudotuberculosis of :
- farm animals
- caged animals
- Mycobacterium avium
| - Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
241
Main lesion in YERSINIOSIS?
Necrotic foci in liver
*YPS vali sharab bohot pinde
242
Dog:
- LN enlarged
- cytology showed BIPOLAR organism
Yersiniosis
243
KLEBSIELLA cause UTI infecions in _____ and ____ species
Horse
| Dog
244
Enzootic pneumonia in pig by?
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
Ani pig nu pneumonia, akha ch mic marea
245
Lung necrosis is very common in CCPP . T/F
False
It is rare
246
Which 3 mycoplasma have these 3 manifestions:
- pneumonia
- mastitis
- arthritis
- M. Bovis
- M. Mycoides(large colony)
- M. Capricolum
247
Contagious agalactia in sheep is caused by _____
mycoplasma agalactiae
*After parturition mostly
248
Which bacteria need negative reduction potential for growth?
- fusobacterium
| - diechlobactor
249
Structure of diechlobactor?
- rod shaped(straight or curved)
| - bulding @ 1 or both ends
250
Structure of fusobacterium?
- slender rod
| - stains irregularly
251
Name disease caused by fusobacterium on teats of cattle?
BLACK POX
252
BULL NOSE aka ________
Necrotic rhinitis
*a disease of PIGS caused by FUSOBACTERIUM
253
Spirochetes:
| -what type of flagella?
ENDO FLAGELLA
254
Leptospira has chemotaxis for _______
Hb
255
Leptospira damage which cells of body?
- RBC
| - endothelial cells
256
Medium for isolation of LEPTOSPIRA
EMJH
Leepa nu kabo karna te Macdonald le jao
257
Which leptospira serovars cause abortion?
- bratislava
| - pomona
258
Which leptospira serovar cause kidney problem?
Canicola
259
Which leptospira serovar is mainly seen in humans?
HARDJO
260
Which leptospira serovar's MH is RAT?
Icterohemorhagica
261
IH for CANICOLA leptospira serovar ?
-pig,cattle
MH is dog
262
IH for POMONA leptospira serovar ?
-Horse,Dog,Sheep
MH is PIG,CATTLE
263
2 CS in leptospira POMONA infection in ruminants?
- abortion
| - hemolytic disease
264
2 CS in leptospira POMONA infection in HORSE?
- abortion
| - periodic opthalmia
265
PIG and CATTLE are IH for CANICOLA and MH for POMONA. T/F
T
266
Moon blindness in horse:
- aka ______
- E _______
- periodic opthalmia
| - Leptospira pomona
267
Shape difference of borelia from leptospira?
-LONGER and WIDER
268
Which spirochete is transmitted by insects?
BORELLIA
Other 2 i.e. Leptospira and brachyspira are not transmitted by insects
269
Borellia Burgdorferi:
- vector=
- disease=
- Ixodes
- Lyme disease
Bore nu BURGER , HARNEET ne khavaea wich LEMON pake
270
Borelia anserina:
- vector=
- disease=
- Argas tick
- avian boreliosis
BORE ne RINA nu GAS peji AVIREET de hath
271
Borellia coriaceae:
- vector=
- disease=
- ornithodorus tick
- epizootic bovine abortion
BORE ne CAUR nu DOOR te API fizz diti
272
Peculiar problem causes by LYME disease in horse?
UVEITIS
273
3 systems affected by lyme disease
- neuro
- heart
- renal
- joints
274
Culture BORRELIA in which medium?
Barbor Stoner Kelly medium
275
Size in decreasing order of spirochetes?
-borelia>brachyspira>leptospira
276
Brachyspira is chemodectic for _____
MUCUS
277
Which brachyspira cause complete hemolysis?
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
