Test Flashcards

1
Q

What demonstrated the colonies wanted peace with Britain

A

The Olive Branch Petition

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2
Q

What meeting convened in Philadelphia in 1775 to send the olive branch petition to the king and prepare for war

A

second Continental congress

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3
Q

Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold joined forces to capture ________

A

Fort Ticonderoga

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4
Q

Where did bunker hill not take place near

A

New York City

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5
Q

What word is used to describe hired soldiers such as Hessians

A

Mercenaries

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6
Q

In efforts to win independence, the patriots gained the help of the hessians
True of false

A

False

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7
Q

What did the patriots seize at fort Ticonderoga that Lester helped them to free Boston from British control

A

Cannons

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8
Q

The patriots invasion of Canada to capture Quebec resulted in

A

A failed attack by the patriots

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9
Q

The colonists who favored the British where known as Tories or

A

Loyalists

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10
Q

What pamphlet helped convince the colonists that America should separate from Britain

A

Common sense

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11
Q

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

After retreating from losses at New York Washington was able to encourage his troops by crossing the Delaware and making a successful surprise attack on

A

Trenton

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13
Q

The majority of the Indians who fought in the war fought against the patriots
True of false

A

True

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14
Q

What patriot victory prevented the British from taking control of the northern colonies and forced them to focus there efforts in the south

A

Saratoga

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15
Q

George Washington’s troops spent there most uncomfortable winter at what place

A

Valley forge

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16
Q

What patriot leader in the west drove out “hair buyer” Hamilton and captured strategic outposts

A

George Rodgers Clark

17
Q

Leader of the mountain boys

A

Ethan Allen

18
Q

British officer who lost at Saratoga

A

John Burgoyne

19
Q

Patriot army quartermaster who replaced general gates as leader in the south

A

Nathanael Greene

20
Q

Declared that he had “not yet begun to fight”

A

John Paul Jones

21
Q

Captured frontier outposts to give America claim to the western regions

A

George Rodgers Clark

22
Q

Credited with helping liberate Boston using artillery from fort Ticonderoga

A

Henry Knox

23
Q

Enlightenment philosopher who promoted the contract theory of government

A

John Locke

24
Q

What young french officer aided the colonial effort

A

Marquis de Lafayette

25
Q

Southern frontiersmen angered by British demands to lay down there arms fought back and won a battle where?

A

Kings Mountain

26
Q

The French navy helped to trap the British at Yorktown

True or False

A

True

27
Q

The British officer who surrendered to Washington at Yorktown was

A

Charles Cornwallis

28
Q

The war for independence officially ended with the signing of the

A

Treaty of Paris