Test Flashcards

1
Q

What demonstrated the colonies wanted peace with Britain

A

The Olive Branch Petition

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2
Q

What meeting convened in Philadelphia in 1775 to send the olive branch petition to the king and prepare for war

A

second Continental congress

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3
Q

Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold joined forces to capture ________

A

Fort Ticonderoga

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4
Q

Where did bunker hill not take place near

A

New York City

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5
Q

What word is used to describe hired soldiers such as Hessians

A

Mercenaries

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6
Q

In efforts to win independence, the patriots gained the help of the hessians
True of false

A

False

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7
Q

What did the patriots seize at fort Ticonderoga that Lester helped them to free Boston from British control

A

Cannons

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8
Q

The patriots invasion of Canada to capture Quebec resulted in

A

A failed attack by the patriots

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9
Q

The colonists who favored the British where known as Tories or

A

Loyalists

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10
Q

What pamphlet helped convince the colonists that America should separate from Britain

A

Common sense

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11
Q

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

After retreating from losses at New York Washington was able to encourage his troops by crossing the Delaware and making a successful surprise attack on

A

Trenton

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13
Q

The majority of the Indians who fought in the war fought against the patriots
True of false

A

True

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14
Q

What patriot victory prevented the British from taking control of the northern colonies and forced them to focus there efforts in the south

A

Saratoga

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15
Q

George Washington’s troops spent there most uncomfortable winter at what place

A

Valley forge

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16
Q

What patriot leader in the west drove out “hair buyer” Hamilton and captured strategic outposts

A

George Rodgers Clark

17
Q

Leader of the mountain boys

A

Ethan Allen

18
Q

British officer who lost at Saratoga

A

John Burgoyne

19
Q

Patriot army quartermaster who replaced general gates as leader in the south

A

Nathanael Greene

20
Q

Declared that he had “not yet begun to fight”

A

John Paul Jones

21
Q

Captured frontier outposts to give America claim to the western regions

A

George Rodgers Clark

22
Q

Credited with helping liberate Boston using artillery from fort Ticonderoga

A

Henry Knox

23
Q

Enlightenment philosopher who promoted the contract theory of government

A

John Locke

24
Q

What young french officer aided the colonial effort

A

Marquis de Lafayette

25
Southern frontiersmen angered by British demands to lay down there arms fought back and won a battle where?
Kings Mountain
26
The French navy helped to trap the British at Yorktown | True or False
True
27
The British officer who surrendered to Washington at Yorktown was
Charles Cornwallis
28
The war for independence officially ended with the signing of the
Treaty of Paris