Test 5

Question 1

Girls between the ages of five and 10 are usually affected by Perthes disease.

T/F

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Bleeding should be controlled by improvised tourniquets.

T/F

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Osteochondritis in children occurs in several locations and is usually caused by a transient interruption of the blood supply to the area of growing bone.

T/F

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Supracondylar fracture’s in children is considered to be an orthopedic emergency.

T/F?

Answer 4

True

Question 5

When performing a neurological examination for cervical spondylosis and brachialgia the arms may show muscle wasting

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Brachialgia

Answer 6

Is a technical term for arm pain. It is used when the pain is thought to be due to a problem with nerves, most frequently a compressed or pinched nerve in the neck.

Question 7

Anchylosis spondylitis is the most common inflammatory disease affecting young males between the ages of 15 and 30.

T/F?

Answer 7

False

Question 8

Ankylosing spondylitis

Answer 8

Is a rare type of arthritis that causes pain and stiffness in your spine. This life long Condition, Usually starts in your lower back. It can spread up to your neck or damage joints and other parts of your body.

Question 9

Cervical spondylosis

Answer 9

Is a general term for age related where in tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disc dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including Bernie projections along the edges of bones in (bone spurs). This is very common and worsens with age.

Question 10

Cervical spondylosis is the name given to chronic degeneration of the cervical spine involving the intravertebral disc and the ligamentous and Ossetia structures associated with them.

T/F?

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Injection of radio-opaque contrast material into the spinal canal will not outline the nerve roots.

True or false?

Answer 11

FALSE

Question 12

In emergency treatment, the resuscitation team must follow the principles promoted by the a TLS system. one principal is circulation.

Answer 12

True

ATLS-advances trauma life support

Question 13

Crush fractures of vertebrae Characteristically form wedge shapes compressed posteriorly when viewed on lateral radiograph.

True or false?

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Radiculopathy is the name given to the symptoms produced when a nerve route is compressed by or stretched around an osteophyte.

True or false?

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Complications associated with open fractures including wound infection, chronic Osteitis, and non union.

True or false?

Answer 15

True

Chronic osteitis- Does predominantly Effects the metaphyses of long bones, pelvis, vertebrae and clavicle.

Question 16

If the removal of the circumferential dressings is ineffective, an urgent fasciotomy is required to relieve raised compartment pressure.

True or false?

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Open fractures are classified according to their degree of contamination and soft tissue damage. True or false?

Answer 17

True

Question 18

The blood supply to the humeral head is not disrupted with intracapsular fracture’s. True or false?

Answer 18

False

Question 19

The metaphyseal area of a long bone is the usual site of acute osteitis in children. True or false?

Answer 19

True.

Acute osteitis- Inflammation of bones.

Question 20

Transverse fractures arise when angulatory forces are applied to the limb. True or false?

Answer 20

True

Question 21

In compartment syndrome there are four compartments in the forearm and two in the leg. True or false?

Answer 21

False.

Leg compartments- In the lower leg there are 4 compartments, the anterior, lateral, deep posterior and superficial posterior.
Four arm compartments- The four arm is divided into two compartments flexor compartment and dorsal lateral compartment also known as extensor compartment

Question 22

The first few hours following a musculoskeletal injury is the time in which the life can be saved if emergency measures are effectively applied. True or false?

Answer 22

True

Question 23

The Glasgow coma scale Is commonly used an emergency treatment. This records the patients motor, verbal, and Eye movement responses to stimulation. True or false?

Answer 23

True

Question 24

Management of pathological fractures of long bones usually require open reduction, and fixation of the fragment Afton with IM rodding and cement. True or false?

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Complications of compartment syndrome include Volkman’s ischemic contracture. True or false?

Answer 25

True

Volkmann’s ischemic contracture- Is a deformity of the hand, fingers, and wrist caused by injury to the muscles of the forearm.

Question 26

Management of open fractures can be divided into several steps. One of the steps include circulation. True or false?

Answer 26

False

Question 27

The colles fracture Is the classical injury seen ND post menopausal female.
True or false?

Answer 27

True

Osteoporosis is more common in women because menopause can accelerate bone loss causing the bones to break down more quickly than it is formed

Question 28

And unwillingness and children to weight bear or of limping can be caused by transient Synovitis of the hip true or false?

Answer 28

True

Transient synovitis-Is an inflammation in the hip joint that causes pain. This occurs in pre-pubescent children and is the most common cause of her pain. It occurs when a viral infection, such as an upper respiratory infection, moves to and settles in the hip joint.