TEST 5 Flashcards
What is the INR of warfarin?
2-3.5
Drug interactions with digoxin
ACE, ARB, diuretics, sympathomimetics, quinidine, verapamil
What are anticoagulants used for?
Used prophylactically, antithrombotic
What are the three anticoagulants?
Warfarin, enoxaparin, and heparin
Which drug do you never want to give with heparin?
enoxaparin
Which foods should you avoid while using warfarin?
leafy green vegetables….high in vitamin K
Vitamin K
antidote for bleeding with warfarin. Decreases effects of warfarin
Which herbal products react with warfarin?
dong quai, garlic, ginkgo, and st johns wort
Symptoms of hypokalemia
Muscle weakness, confusion, lethargy, nausea, and changes in ECG.
Therapeutic range
0.5-2ng/ml
Patient teaching for antihypertensive drugs
Keep BP log, monitor stress, promote exercise, adherence to medication regiment and diet restrictions
Which antihypertensive drug works better in a patient who has had an MI?
Losartan (ARB)
Thrombolytic drugs
Lyse EXISTING clots.
*Altepase
Which coagulation modifier drug classes promote blood coagulation?
Antifibrinolytic and hemostatic