TEST 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The price tactic that tries to get consumers into a store through false or misleading price advertisement and then uses high pressure selling to persuade consumers to buy more expensive merchandise.

A

Bait Pricing

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2
Q

Setting prices for an entire LINE of Products

A

Product Line Pricing

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3
Q

The process during which both the sales person and the prospect offer special concessions in an attempt to arrive at a sales agreement.

A

Negotiation

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4
Q

A price tactic that uses odd numbered prices to connote bargains and even numbered prices to imply quality.

A

Odd-Even Pricing

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5
Q

A method of determining what sales volume must be reached before total revenue equals total costs.

A

Break-even Analysis

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6
Q

The practice of marking up prices by 100% or doubling the cost.

A

Keystoning

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7
Q

A companies product sales as a % of total sales for that industry.

A

Market Share

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8
Q

The price at which demand and supply are equal.

A

Price Equilibrium

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9
Q

Areas of a business in which customers have contact with the company and data may be gathered.

A

Touch Point

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10
Q

A method of setting prices that occurs when marginal revenue equals marginal cost. MR=MC
Ex: Apple lowering price of iPhone

A

Profit Maximization

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11
Q

Price tactic in which a product is sold near or even below cost in the hope that shoppers will buy other items once they are in the store.

A

Leader Pricing

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12
Q

The cost of buying the products from the producer plus amounts for profit and for expenses not otherwise accounted for

A

Markup Pricing

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13
Q

Net profit AFTER taxes divided by total assets.

Net Profit/Total Assets

A

Return on Investment (ROI)

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14
Q

Modification of uniform delivered pricing that divides the U.S (or the total market) into segments or zones and charges a flat freight rate to all customers in a given zone.

A

Zone Pricing

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15
Q

Price tactic that requires the buyer to absorb the freight costs from the shipping point. “Free on Board”

A

FOB Origin Pricing

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16
Q

A discount to WHOLESALERS and retailers for performing channel functions. Steady production year round.

A

Functional Discount

17
Q

Marketing two or more products in a single package for a special price. Ex: cable+internet

A

Price Bundling

18
Q

Revenue - Expenses

A

Profit

19
Q

The set of steps a salesperson goes through in a particular organization to sell a particular product or service.

A

Sales Process (sales cycle)

20
Q

The change in total costs associated with a one-unit change in output. Marginal=1

A

Marginal Cost (MC)

21
Q

A price reduction offered to buyers buying in MULTIPLE units or above a specific dollar amount.

A

Quantity Discount

22
Q

Price reduction for buying merchandise out of season.

A

Seasonal Discount

23
Q

The extra REVENUE associated with selling an extra unit of output or the change in total revenue with one unit change in output.

A

Marginal Revenue (MR)

24
Q

A statement of the salesperson sales goals, usually based on sales volume.

A

Quota

25
Q

A pricing policy whereby a firm charges a relatively low price for a product initially as a way to reach the mass market.

A

Penetration Pricing

26
Q

A situation in which total revenue remains the same when prices change.

A

Unitary Elasticity

27
Q

A situation in which consumer demand is sensitive to changes in price

A

Elastic Demand

28
Q

The practice of charging very low prices for a product with the intent of driving competition out of the business or market.

A

Predatory Pricing

29
Q

A price tactic in which the seller pays all or part of the actual freight changes and does not pass them onto the buyer

A

Freight Absorption Pricing

30
Q

A pricing objective that maintains existing prices or meets the competitors prices. Ex: Wal-Mart

A

Status Quo Pricing

31
Q

Price tactic in which the seller pays the actual freight charges and bills every purchaser an identical, flat freight charge.

A

Uniform Delivered Pricing

32
Q

A payment to a dealer for promoting the manufacturers products.

A

Promotional Allowance

33
Q

A pricing policy whereby the form changes a high introductory price often coupled with heavy promotion

A

Price Skimming

34
Q

A technique for adjusting prices that uses complex mathematical software to probably fill unused capacity by discounting early purchases, limiting early sales all these discounted prices and overbooking capacity

A

Yield Management System (YMS)

35
Q

The price charged to customers multiply by the number of units sold. Price X #units sold.

A

Revenue

36
Q

A sales practice that involves building, maintaining and enhancing interactions with customers in order to develop long-term satisfaction through mutually beneficial partnerships.

A

Relationship Building (consultive)

37
Q

Practice of offering a product line with several items at specific price points.

A

Price Linning