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Baptist Heritage Test 5 > Test 5 > Flashcards

Test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

B

A

Bible, the only rule of faith and practice

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2
Q

R

A

Regenerate and Immersed Church Membership

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3
Q

A

A

Autonomy of the Local Church

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4
Q

P

A

Priesthood of the Believer

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5
Q

S

A

Soul Liberty

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6
Q

I

A

Immersion and the Lord’s Supper - the only two ordinances

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7
Q

S (2)

A

Separation of church and state

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8
Q

S (3)

A

Separation Ethically and Ecclesiastically

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9
Q

What are the two key elements in Fundamentalism?

A

Doctrinal purity and Ecclesiastical Separation

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10
Q

What are the three broad periods in Fundamentalist history?

A

Birth in 1850 until about 1930
After 1930
In the 1950s

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11
Q

What are four characteristics of the post-Civil War revival tradition?

A

Aggressively evangelistic and missions oriented
Premillennial
Theologically conservative
Trans-denominational

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12
Q

What was the first and most significant Fundamentalist Bible conference? When did it meet?

A

The Niagara Bible Conference 1876

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13
Q

What are five key themes of the Niagara Bible Conference?

A

Premillennialism (a requirement for speakers)
Inspiration of the Scriptures
Person and work of Christ
Ministry of the Holy Spirit
Evangelism and missions

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14
Q

What was held every 7 or 8 years to unify premillennialists worldwide?

A

Bible and Prophecy Conferences

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15
Q

What is German Higher Criticism

A

Invaded British and American Christianity in the 1870s and 80s
Contrast with Lower Criticism
Attacked authenticity, reliability, and authority
of the Scriptures.

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16
Q

What is Darwinism?

A

◦ Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (1859)
◦ History of Religions approach

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17
Q

What is the Social Gospel?

A

◦ Key tenets
 Sin is selfishness.
 Redemption is social.
 Atonement is example.
 Christianity is non-miraculous.
◦ Key theologian: Walter Rauschenbusch (1861-1918)
 Baptist professor at Rochester Theological Seminary
 Theologian of the Social Gospel

18
Q

Although Fundamentalism arose out of revival and an emphasis on the return of Christ, what was essential in its becoming a movement?

A

Liberalism

19
Q

What was the “Bible of Fundamentalism,” who produced it, and when was it produced?

A

The Scofield Reference Bible produced by C. I. Scofield, and was produced in 1917.

20
Q

What were The Fundamentals?

A

A series of articles
Twelve booklets – 90 articles
Free distribution – at Lyman Stewart’s expense

21
Q

What was the World’s Christian Fundamentals Association, and who was its first president? What were its two purposes?

A

It was a trans denominational group formed to fight liberalism in all denominations. William Bell Riley (W. B. Riley) was the first president. It was a group formed to combat liberalism in American Christianity and the teaching of evolution in the public school system.

22
Q

What are the advantage and disadvantages of Fundamentalism’s doctrinal minimalism?

A

Advantage: Highlights cruciality of the gospel
Disadvantages:
1. Other key teachings may be devalued.
2. Main vehicle for advancing the gospel is the local church.

23
Q

What was MOBA, and why was it an unusual organization at its founding?

A

MOBA = Michigan Orthodox Baptist Association
There were 16 churches in Michigan, 14 of which were conservative and withdrew from the NBC and formed their own Association.

24
Q

When was “Fundamentalist” first used to describe the militant conservatives?

A

Annual Convention Meetings 1920-21 (NBC)
a. Conservative pre-convention meetings
b. “Fundamentalist”

25
Q

What happened at the 1922 NBC (Northern Baptist Convention) annual convention meeting?

A

Harry Emerson Fosdick preached the provocative sermon, “Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” This angered fundamentalists because the liberals had him speak.

26
Q

What was the BBU, and who were its big three leaders?

A

BBU = Baptist Bible Union
William Bell Riley
T. T. Shields (president)
Frank Norris

27
Q

What was the Des Moines debacle?

A

Des Moines debacle was when Wayland made dumb decisions and T. T. Shields ended up resigning.

28
Q

What was the “shot heard round the world”?

A

“The Shot Heard Round the World”
a. Mayor H. C. Meacham
b. Dexter Chipps
c. Murder?

29
Q

Know highlights of the Scopes Trial?

A
  • Anti-evolution statute in Tennessee, 1925
  • ACLU challenge – John Scopes
  • Trial in Dayton, TN, July 1925
  • Principal characters
    ◦ Judge John Roulston
    ◦ Clarence Darrow – Assistant Defense Attorney
    ◦ William Jennings Bryan – Assistant Prosecutor
  • Media circus
  • Bryan cross-examination
  • Condemnation
  • Aftermath
    ◦ Successful appeal
    ◦ Anti-evolution statues passed and struck down
30
Q

1960 film “Inherit the Wind”

A

About the Scopes Trial. Prejudiced against anti-evolution

31
Q

Be prepared to write short essays over the following subjects:
The three fountainheads of Fundamentalism

A

o Post-Civil War Revival Tradition
o Bible Conference Movement
o Opposition to Theological Liberalism

32
Q

b. The founding of the NBC: the three elements within it

A

Three Elements:
* Small, well-organized liberal group
* Small, unorganized militant conservative group
* Large mass of churches
o Generally conservative
o Drifting to the left

33
Q

The founding of the NBC: the five areas of concern

A

Areas of concern
* Denominational control
* Modernism in the schools
* Inclusivism on the mission fields
* Absence of a confession of faith
* Conclusions about the “Theologically Roaring ‘20s

34
Q

D. L. Moody

A
  • Ira Sankey – song leader
  • Mass evangelism
  • C. 1875 to 1930
  • Influence on Baptists
  • Characteristics
    o Aggressively evangelistic and missions oriented
    o Premillennial
    o Premil is not a Gospel doctrine. Many people we study in this class were premil.
    o Theologically conservative
    o Trans-denominational
  • Niagara Bible Conference
  • Annual two-week conference 1876-1900
  • Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario from 1883
  • Key Baptist: A. J. Gordon
  • Key Themes
    o Premillennialism (a requirement for speakers)
    o Inspiration of the Scriptures
    o Person and work of Christ
    o Ministry of the Holy Spirit
    o Evangelism and missions
  • Bible and Prophecy Conferences
    o Focus on premillennial return of Christ
    o Six meetings
    ◦ 1878, 1886, 1895, 1901, 1914, 1918 (Don’t need to know these dates)
  • Rallied premillennial conservatives
    Walter Rauschenbusch
  • Key theologian: Walter Rauschenbusch (1861-1918)
    o Baptist professor at Rochester Theological Seminary
    o Theologian of the Social Gospel
    “We have the possibility of so directing religious energy by scientific knowledge that a comprehensive and continuous reconstruction of social life in the name of God is within the bounds of human possibility.” Rauschenbusch
35
Q

J. Gordon

A
  • Clarendon Street Baptist Church, 1868-1895
    o Refused the pastorate for two years but eventually went and changed the affluent church into a church that really served those around them.
  • Executive Committee of ABMU, 1878-1895
  • Opposed theological liberalism in Watchword
  • “Abraham of American Fundamentalism” (Beale)
36
Q

Harry Emerson Fosdick

A
  • Professor at Union Theological Seminary, NYC, 1908-1946
  • Preached annual convention sermon, 1919 – liberal
  • Preached provocative sermon “Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” in 1922
  • Pastor, Riverside Church, 1925-1946
37
Q

Oliver van Osdel

A
  • Pastor of Wealthy Street Baptist Church, Grand Rapids, 1909-1934
  • Early separatist
  • Leader in BBU in 1920s
  • Key founder of the GARBC in 1932
38
Q

William Bell Riley

A
  • Riley: New Hampshire Confession
  • William Bell Riley (1861-1947)
    o Pastor, First Baptist Church, Minneapolis, 1897-1942
    ◦ Dynamic mission station
    o Northwestern Schools 1902
    o Conservative leader at founding of NBC in 1907
    o Bible of the Expositor and the Evangelist
    o President, WCFA, 1919-1930
    o Vice-President, Baptist Bible Union, 1923-1930
39
Q

T. T. Shields

A

 Thomas Todhunter Shields (1873-1955)
◦ Pastor, Jarvis Street Baptist Church, Toronto, 1910-1955
 Dynamic preacher and organizer
McMaster University struggles 1913-1927
 President, Baptist Bible Union, 1923-1930
 Des Moines debacle
◦ Des Moines University purchased 1927
◦ Staff errors
 President Harry Wayland
 BBU Rep Edith Rebman
◦ Untenable situation for two years
◦ Radical solution – spring 1929
◦ Student riot
◦ Shields Resignation

40
Q

J. Frank Norris

A

◦ Pastor, First Baptist Church, Fort Worth, TX, 1909-1952
 “Rum and Romanism”
 Sensational methods, oratory, and use of media
 Running feud with SBC leadership
◦ Vice-president, Baptist Bible Union, 1923-1926
 “The Shot Heard Round the World”
◦ Mayor H. C. Meacham
◦ Dexter Chipps
◦ Murder?
 Expelled from SBC 1926
 Excluded from founding of the GARBC
◦ Attacked Ketcham
 Pastor, Temple Baptist Church, Detroit, 1935-1950
 New Testament World Fundamental Baptist Missionary Fellowship 1938
◦ World Baptist Fellowship

Baptist Heritage Test 5 (1 decks)

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