Test

Question 1

Subjective perspective of the individual becomes important

Answer 1

Personal- Construct theory

Question 2

Personalities the result of prior conditioning

Answer 2

Behaviorist theory

Question 3

Naturally developing toward wholeness

Answer 3

Humanistic theory

Question 4

A given stimuli produces a given response
Conditioning in which the experimenter produces the subjects response whenever desired by presenting an unconditional stimulus to form a new association between the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned response

Answer 4

Classical conditioning

Question 5

Any stimulus that follows a response and Increases the probability of its occurrence.
Conditioning in which the experiment takes a response that the subject already has and strengthens it by reinforcing every time it occurs

Answer 5

Operant conditioning

Question 6

Who is the credit for the development for classical conditioning

Answer 6

Ivan Pavlov

Question 7

Banishment of memories

Answer 7

Repression

Question 8

Attribute one wishes to another

Answer 8

Projection

Question 9

Isolate emotions from conscious awareness

Answer 9

Isolation

Question 10

Use of intellectual thing to avoid unconscious conflicts

Answer 10

Intectualization

Question 11

Justify unacceptable attitude

Answer 11

Rationalization

Question 12

Adopting feelings contrary to real feelings (smoke screen)

Answer 12

Reaction formation

Question 13

Transfer emotions from one object to another

Answer 13

Displacement

Question 14

Model your values after another

Answer 14

Identification

Question 15

Retreat to actions of early childhood

Answer 15

Regression

Question 16

To remain at a certain level of emotional development

Answer 16

Fixation

Question 17

To carry out an unconscious act to negate a previous mistake

Answer 17

Undoing

Question 18

Striving to make up for inferiority feelings overcompensate

Answer 18

Compensation

Question 19

In socially unacceptable says

Answer 19

Overcompensation

Question 20

Accepting unacceptable drives

Answer 20

Sublimation

Question 21

Deceive self about true desires

Answer 21

Substitution

Question 22

Store attitudes in separate departments of brain

Answer 22

Compartmentalization

Question 23

Deny the existence of something disturbing

Answer 23

Denial

Question 24

Is a condition in which below normal general intellectual functioning begins before age 18 and is associated with impairment in adaptive behavior

Answer 24

Mental retardation

Question 25

How did ancient writers view it?

Answer 25

Natural phenomenon, manifestation of demonic forces

Question 26

True or false- Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause mental retardation

Answer 26

True

Question 27

What are some Psychosocial factors that are believed to cause mental retardation

Answer 27

Lack of love and intellectual stimulation, malnutrition, physical abuse, and social isolation in early life

Question 28

6 stages that parents go through of a retarded child

Answer 28

1. Awareness of some kind of problem
2. Denial of retardation
3. Parents recognize their child’s retardation
4. Search for a cause
5. Search for a cure
6. Acceptance

Question 29

Credit for development of classical conditioning theory

Answer 29

Ivan P. Pavlov

Question 30

An American psychologist, began a study in which the experimenter takes a present response a reinforces it every time it occurs known as conditioning

Answer 30

John Watson

Question 31

Who proposed that much of behavior has been learned by observing models; this we call observational learning

Answer 31

Bandura

Question 32

A well known behavioral psychologist in America, based his work on the principles of operant conditioning.

Answer 32

B.F. Skinner

Question 33

Famous for his studies on learned helplessness

Answer 33

Seligman

Question 34

Counterconditioning which associates an undesirable state with an unwanted behavior

Answer 34

Aversive conditioning

Question 35

Process by which a series of conditioned stimuli serves as a substitute for other originally conditioned stimuli

Answer 35

Higher order conditioning

Question 36

Process in which behavior in response to a given stimulus can be prompted by a similar stimulus

Answer 36

Generalization

Question 37

Stimulus which sets the stage or provides the occasion for an organism to emit a voluntary operant response

Answer 37

Discriminating stimulus

Question 38

The elimination of a reinforcement so that a given behavior will decrease

Answer 38

Extinction

Question 39

Personality linked to physical

Answer 39

Trait theory

Question 40

Current evidence suggest that intellectual ability results from and interaction between heredity and environment, with heredity setting the _ and environment determining the exact_ reached.

Answer 40

Limits

Levels