Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are needs?

A

Goods or services that are essential for life.

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2
Q

What are wants?

A

Things that people want and don’t need.

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3
Q

What are consumers?

A

A person who purchases goods or services for their own personal use.

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4
Q

What are producers?

A

A person, company, or country that makes, grows or supplies goods of commodities.

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5
Q

What is supply?

A

A quantity of goods and services that producers are willing to sell at a given price.

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6
Q

What is demand?

A

The quantity of goods and services that consumers are willing to buy at a given price.

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7
Q

What is the market?

A

A regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of goods.

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8
Q

What is inflation?

A

Price rises

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9
Q

What is recession?

A

A downturn in an economy that follows two or more quarters of negative growth; usually less severe than a depression.

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10
Q

What is depression?

A

A period during which there is a significant slump in economic activity.

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11
Q

What are macroeconomics?

A

The branch of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.

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12
Q

What are micro economics?

A

The part of economics concerned with single factors and the effects of individual decisions.

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13
Q

What is primary industry?

A

Those businesses in which production is directly associated with natural resources

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14
Q

What are natural resources?

A

Materials or substances occurring in nature which can be exploited for economic gain.

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15
Q

What are capital resources?

A

Goods made and used to produce other goods and services. Examples include buildings, machinery, tools and equipment.

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16
Q

What are human resources?

A

The personnel of a business or organization, regarded as a significant asset in terms of skills and abilities.

17
Q

What impact does drought have on economy?

A

Farmers produce less crops and lose money

If water is scarce, farmers pay extra to use different sources of water. Prices rise for scarce products.

18
Q

How does a pay rise to employers earning under $70 000 will impact the economy?

A

Leads to higher prices

19
Q

What caused the Global Financial Crisis in the USA?

A

The financial crisis happened because banks were able to create too much money, too quickly, and used it to push up house prices, eventually debts became too high to pay and it all resulted in a global financial crisis.

20
Q

What are the two branches of economics?

A

Micro and macro economics

21
Q

What does GDP stand for and what does it measure?

A

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product

This is the total value (expressed in dollars) of all goods and services produced across the nation in a given year.

22
Q

What happens to home buyers when interest rates go up?

A

When they pay back the bank, they have to pay much more than they borrowed which leaves them with less money than intended.

23
Q

What role does the government have during periods of economic instability for a nation?

A
  • Managing level of macroeconomic demand
  • Progressive taxes
  • Welfare benefits
  • Minimum wages
24
Q

How a pay rise to employers earning under $70 000 will impact the economy?

A

Leads to higher prices and more money going into the economy

25
Q

Why the government gave many workers $900 in 2009 and how that helped the economy?

A

Encourage to spend on goods and services that will go into the economy.

26
Q

Are importers or exporters affected in the rise of our dollar?

A

Importers. They end up spending more

27
Q

What the government does to help the economy when inflation high regarding taxes?

A

Decrease taxes

28
Q

How does the lower Australian dollar impacts the market?

A

More people buy properties because it’s cheaper.

29
Q

If the AUD continued to drop, what would happen to the property market?

A

Home buyers would get cheaper homes. Sellers would lose money as it’s not worth as much

30
Q

What do foreign investors do when the AUD drops?

A

Come and buy properties