Test

Question 1

The purpose of inflammation

Answer 1

Limit the local drainage

Remove injured cells and debris

Prepare wound for healing

Question 2

5 signs and symptoms associated with inflammatory response

Answer 2

Swelling, redness, warmth, pain, and decreased function

Question 3

Phagocytosis

Answer 3

A process by which these cells consume pathogens, coagulated blood and cellular debris.

Question 4

What cleans the injured area and prepares the site for wound healing

Answer 4

Neutrophils and monocytes

Question 5

Integrity of the skin is restored by

Answer 5

Resolution- a process by which damaged cells recover and reestablish their normal function

Regeneration- cell duplication

Scar formation- replacement of damaged cells with fibrous scar tissue

Question 6

First intention healing

Answer 6

When wound edges are directly next to each other

Question 7

Second intention healing

Answer 7

The wound edges are widely separated leading to a more time consuming and complex reparative process

Question 8

Third intention healing

Answer 8

When the wound edges are intentionally left widely separated and are later brought together with some sort of closure material

Question 9

Incision

Answer 9

A clean separation of skin and tissue with smooth even edges

Question 10

Laceration

Answer 10

A separation of skin and tissue in which the edges are torn and irregular

Question 11

Abrasion

Answer 11

A wound in which the surface layers of skin are scraped away

Question 12

Ulceration

Answer 12

A shallow crater in which the skin or mucus membrane is missing

Question 13

Puncture

Answer 13

An opening of skin underlying tissue or mucus membrane caused by a narrow sharp or pointed object

Question 14

Avulsion

Answer 14

Stripping away of large areas of skin and underlying tissue leaving cartilage and bone exposed

Question 15

Purposes of using a dressing

Answer 15

Keep wound clean
Absorb drainage
Controlling bleeding 
Protecting the wound from further injury 
Holding medication in place 
Maintaining a moist environment

Question 16

Why keep a wound moist

Answer 16

Moist wounds heal more quickly because new cells grow more rapidly in a wet environment

Question 17

Open drain

Answer 17

Flat flexible tubes that provide a pathway for drainage toward the dressing

Question 18

Closed drain

Answer 18

Tubes that terminate in a receptacle. Such as a hemovac and Jackson Pratt drain. They pull fluid out by creating a vacuum

Question 19

Figure eight turn

Answer 19

Best when wrapping a joint such as a elbow or knee

Question 20

Spica turn

Answer 20

A variation of the figure eight pattern. The wrap includes a portion of the trunk or chest

Question 21

A recurrent turn

Answer 21

Specially beneficial when wrapping the stump of an amputated limb or the head.

Question 22

Spiral turn

Answer 22

Used for wrapping cylinderical parts of the body such as arms and legs

Question 23

T binder

Answer 23

Fasten the cross bar around the waist then pass the single or double tails between the clients legs and pin the tails to the belt.

Question 24

Commonly irrigated structures

Answer 24

Wound, eye, ear, and vaginal

Question 25

3 phases of wound repair

Answer 25

Inflammation, proliferation and remodeling