Test Flashcards
_______ _____ where when Black or white troupes played banjos and tambourines, sang, and danced and told jokes in blackface make-up
Minstrel Shows
T/F: There is a debate over the first created musical
True
Most consider “_____ ______ _____” (Which opened in NY (year?)) to be the first.
The Black Crook
A play, or stage play, is a form of literature written by a playwright, almost always consisting of….
scripted dialogue between fictional characters
The earliest recorded theatrical event dates back to _____ BC with the passion plays of Ancient ______
2000, Egypt
This story of the god _____ was performed annually at festivals throughout the civilization, marking the known beginning of a long relationship between _____ and ______
Osiris, Religion and Theater
In Western culture, the play originated in Ancient ____ and was popular through Roman times
Greece
T/F: Shakespeare popularized theaters and plays in the late 16th century
True
The 5 genres
Comedy Farce Satirical Tragedy Drama
Comedies are plays which are designed to be ________
Humorous
______ were one of the two original plays types of Ancient Greece, along with ______
Comedy, Tragedies
Name three comedies
The Sunshine Boys (Simon)
As You Like It (Shakespeare)
The Birds ( Aristophanes)
A generally nonsensical genre of play/ comedy. Are often overacted and often involve slapstick humor, using unlikely and improbable situations, disguise and mistaken identity.
Farce
Three Farces
The Importance of being Earnest (Wilde)
The Comedy of Errors (Shakespeare)
The Ritz (McNally)
A play meant to be funny with the purpose of constructive social criticism using wit as a weapon. All to the end of shaming individuals and society itself into improvement
Satirical
Two examples of a Satirical play
Fahrenheit 451
SouthPark
These plays often invlove death and are designed to cause the reader or viewer to feel sadness.
Tragedy
Name three tragedies
Macbeth
Hamlet
Gem of the Ocean (Wilson)
Plays of serious nature, dealing with a serious subject.
Drama
Name 5 dramas
Street Car Named Desire The Emperor Jones The Iceman Cometh Fences The Taking of Miss Janie
A dramatic work in which most or all of the test is sung to orchestral accompaniment.
Opera
T/F: Opera consists of three modes of singing
False, two
Recitative Singing
plot driven passages
Aria Singing
songs where characters express their emotions
A serious or tragic opera for which the entire test is set to music
Grand Opera
A short amusing opera containing spoken dialogue, many times with a happy ending
Light/Comedic/Operetta
Vaudeville was popular in the US and Canada from the early ____s to the early _____
1880, 1930
A typical _____ performance is made up of a series of separate, unrealted acts grouped together on a common bill
Vaudeville
A Vaudeville performer
Vaudevillian
Name the 5 sources of where Vaudeville developed
Concert Saloon Minstrelsy Freak Shows Dime Museums American Burlesque
A form of theater combining music,songs, spoken dialouge, and dance
The Musical
What is the most complex of the theater presentations
Music Theater
When was Music Theater called Musicals?``
The early 20th century
Three musical genres
Dramatic
Comedic
Revue
A musical of serious subject matter. Name 5
Dramatic
- Le Mis
- West Side Story
- Phantom of the Opera
- Aida
- Sweeny Todd
A musical of light hearted subject matter. Name 5
Comedic
- Hairspray
- Grease
- Guys and Dolls
- Avenue Q
- Shrek
A type pf multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches but has no clear story line, no book
Revue
A revue is often the work of a singular _____, or _________, or a ____ of ____ ____
Composer, choreographer, collection of hit music
Using the art of ____ this ancient technique tells stories, evokes feelings of joy and sadness, love and hate.
Dance
Through the movement of the dancers who are defined by ________, ________, _____, _________, _______
Lighting, costumes, production design, music, sound
Some of the greatest dramatic literature as well as social causes have inspired the timeless works of… (5)
- Agnes Demille
- Martha Graham
- Katherine Dunham
- Jeromne Robbins
- Alvin Ailey
Name 7 Musical Production Team Members
- Director
- Costume Designer
- Producer
- Conductor
- Set Designer
- Choreographer
- Lighting Designer
West Side Story Director/ Choreographer
Jerome Robbins
WSS Book/ Author
Arthur Laurents
WSS Music/ Composer
Leonard Bernstein
WSS Lyricist
Stephen Sondheim
WSS Lighting Desiner
David Martin Jaques
WSS Costume Designer
Irene Sharaff
WSS Scenic Designer
Oliver Smith
An American in Paris won which Tony Award?
Best Revival 2015
What was the original American In Paris?
A Jazz influenced symphonic poem.
Who are the creators of the King and I
Rogers and Hammerstein
Who composed the Lion King
Elton John
How many plays were in the Pittsburgh Cycle
10
What is a Labretto
The story of the musical, ballet, or play
Name 3 operas and their composers
Aida by Verdi
Don Giovanni by Mozart
Carmen by Bizet
The King and I Choreography and Director
Jerome Robbins
Barlett Sher
Motown the Musical Author
Berry Gordy
The ______ _____ were nine black teenage boys accused of rape in Alabama in 1931
Scottsboro Boys
Who was widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatic
William Shakespeare
Shakespeare’s surviving works consist of ___ plays, ____ sonnets, and __ long narrative poems.
38, 154, 2
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between ____ and ____
1589, 1613
What is Tennessee Williams’ real name?
Thomas Lanier Williams
Williams won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for….. in 1948 and for ….. in 1955
A Streetcar named desire, Cat on a hot tin roof
The Rose Tattoo received which Tony Award?
Best Play
Who wrote the Pittsburgh Cycle
August Wilson
Who is referred to as the American Shakespeare?
August Wilson
An American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature.
Eugene O’Neill
Eugene O’Neill’s plays are among the first to introduce into American drama the techniques of _____
Realism
Beyond the Horizon won what prize, what year and opened on Broadway in what year
Nobel prize for Literature (1936), 1920
Eugene O’Neill’s best known plays (5)
Anna Christine Desire Under the Elms Strange Interlude Mourning Becomes Electra Ah, Wildnerness!
After a ten-year pause, O’Neill’s now- renowned play __ _____ ___ was produced in 1946
The Iceman Cometh
_ ____ ____ ___ Failed and did not gain recognition as being among O’Neill’s best works until later
A Moon for the Misbegotten
A multi-Emmy and Grammy award winning and Academy Award nominated American conductor, composer, author, music lecturer, and pianist.
Leonard Bernstein
T/F: According to the New York Times, Bernstein was “one of the most prodigally talented and successful musicians in American history”
True
Bernstein stage works (6)
Fancy Free On The Town Peter Pan West Side Story Mass A Quiet Place
Duke Ellington full name
Edward Kennedy Ellington
Known as one ofthe most influential figures in jazz, if not in all American music
Duke Ellington
What did Ellington call his music other than jazz?
American Music
What is the novel that the King and I is based on?
Anna and the King of Siam
When and where did the King and I premiere?
March 29th, 1951 at the St.James Theater
The King and I ran for nearly _ years
3
T/F: The King is presented more sympathetically in the musical more than in the novel or the 1946 film.
True
What does the musical of the King and I omit?
the torture and burning at the stake of Lady Tuptim and her partner
Who was known as the Matriarch and Queen mother of Black Dance.
Katherine Dunham
What was Katherine Dunham renowned as in Europe and Latin America?
La Grande Katherine
The only permanent, self-subsidized American black dance troupe back in the day
Katherine Dunham Dance Company
Katherine Dunham choreographed more than how many individual dances?
90
Dunham was an innovator in African-American modern dance as well as a leader in the field of what?
Dance Anthropology
T/F: In the segregated south, Ms. Dunham once refused to hold a show after finding out that the city’s black residents were not allowed to but tickets
True
In Hollywood, Why did Ms.Dunham refuse to sign a lucrative studio contract?
Because the producer said she would have to replace the darker-skinned company members
While in Brazil, Ms.Dunham was refused a room at the finest hotel because of her race. What did she then go on to do and what was the cause of what she did?
She made sure the incident went public and then there was a law passed in 1951 forbidding racial discrimination in public places
What was Southland about?
Lynching of blacks in the racist America South