Test 4 - Structured cable Flashcards
Who establishes the flame rating for cables?
NEC
floor pathways
underfloor duct
cellular floor
raised floor
underfloor conduit
Who develops procedures for testing cables?
UL - Underwriter laboratories
near end cross talk causes
poor termination
untwist pairs to much at termination
Where a telecommunications conduit is to be terminated in a device exposed to weather, care shall be taken to prevent the ___.
Ingress of moisture.
When a pair of wires is twisted, each of the wires will have nearly identical ___ with respect to ground. This results in almost no difference in the levels of ___ between the two wires
Electrical characteristics, induced voltage
___ protection is provided either by heat coils or fuses.
over current
The performance requirements for Class F^ cables, connectors, basic links and channels are specified at frequencies between ___ Mhz.
600 to 1000
The two types of underfloor ducts are:
Single level, Two level
___ is the ratio of the worst-case attenuation of pairs in a cable to the worst-case pair-to-pair NEXT.
Attention to crosstalk ratio (ACR)
830
multimedia
primary and secondary in CAT
tip - primary
ring - secondary
The performance testing requirements for Category 5 cables, connectors, basic links and achannels are specified at frequencies up to ___ Mhz.
100
The two conductors of a twisted pair are normally referred to as the ___ and the ___?
Ring conductor, Tip conductor
___ is the undesired coupling of signal energy from a transmitting pair into a receiving pair.
crosstalk
Fiber bandwidth ___ (can/cannot) be adversely affected by installation procedures.
Cannot
Category 5e cables exhibit ___ insertion loss than Category 3 cables.
lower
For 8-pin modular outlets, ____ is expressed in terms of worst case pair to pair crosstalk.
NEXT
For a given cable, as frequency increases, NEXT ___ (increases/decreases).
decreases.
For a given 8-pin modular outlet, as frequency increases, NEXT ___
Decreases
TIA standard methods for terminating twisted pair cables on 8-pin modular outlets
568a
568b
The performance requirement fo Category 3 cables, connectors, basic links, and channels are specified at frequencies up to ___ Mhz.
16
A plaster or drywall ceiling or other inaccessible areas ___ be used as distribution pathways.
shall not
Modular patch panels are popular for
data
___ inserts are factory-installed while ___ inserts are field-installed. All inserts should be ___ when service fittings are removed.
Preset, after set and capped.
___ is a measure of how much a signal is reduced in amplitude or strenth as it is carried over a twisted pair or fiber.
Insertion loss
Multi-conductor cables are ___?
for application dependent cabling.
What kind of firestops incorporate metal frames containing elastomeric modules fitted to the cables with some method of applying compression to the assembly?
Mechanical firestops
___ is the undesired coupling of signal energy from a number of simultaneously-transmitting pairs into a receiving pair.
Power sum, attention to crosstalk ratio, far end
Popular coaxial fittings include the ___-type(used extensively for cable TV), the ___-type(used in most data coaxial applications), and the ___-type(used for thick Ethernet).
F, BNC and N.
A(n) ___ or ___ shall be placed in installed conduits.
Pull string, rope
In computer and equipment rooms, a floor system with modular panels supported by pedestals, with or without stringers, in called a(n) ___.
Access floor / Raised floor
A(n) ___ is typically installed at each end of a UTP backbone cable which has a corrugated aluminum shield over the core for the purpose of grounding the cable.
Bonding Clamp
Define delay skew.
Delay skew is the difference in the delay time for each of the pairs in a 4-pair cable.
By allowing each of the pairs in a twisted pair cable to have a different twist lenth, the degree of ___ is reduced.
Pair to pair capacitive coupling.
___ has cells that become the distribution raceways. There are two types: ___ and ___.
Cellular floor, Steel and Concrete
By allowing each of the pairs in a twisted pair cable to have a different twist length, the degree of ___ is reduced.
Pair to pair copacitive coupling
The performance testing requirements for Category 6e cables, connectors, basic links and channels are specified ast frequencies up to ___ Mhz.
350-550
Overvoltage protectors for use on UTP cables are designed to provide a(n) ___ path to ground.
low resistance
List some guidelines that should be followed in general, but especially for Category 5e installations.
Do not untwist pairs. Remove as little jacket as necessary.
never bend kink or flatten
Return Loss is measured in ___, with a higher number meaning a better cable.
DB
Patch cords are primarily used for cross-connecting circuits in ___ environments.
data
Conduit shall be ___ to eliminate sharp edges and terminated with a(n) ___.
reared, insulated bushing
___ is the ration of the worst-case attenuation of pairs in a cable to the worst-case pair-to-pair NEXT.
attenuation to crosstalk ratio (ACR).
Parameters used for defining the performance of cables and cpmponents are specified using the ___ as a unit of measurement.
decibel (db)
A typical 100-pair 110-type terminal block can accommodate the termination of a maximum of ___ 4-pair cables.
24
Type 1 cable constists of ___ twisted pairs, each individually shielded with ___, with a(n) ___ outer shield surrounding the entire cable core and covered with a jacket.
22, Foil and Braided.
List the four inter-building pathways.
Underground, Buried, Aerial and tunnel
A conduit of ___ minimum diameter shall be used to interconnect telecommunications rooms located on the same floor.
3”
For a given twisted pair cable, as frequency increases, crosstalk performance ___.
decreases
Define the word plenum
a compartment or chamber to which one or more air ducts are connected which forms part of the air distribution system
Conduit through the floor shall be terminated ___ above the floor surface.
1 to 3 inches.
PSACRF
The undesired coupling of signal energy from a number of simultaneous-transmitting pairs into a receiving pair
___ is the undesired coupling of signal energy from a number of simultaneously-transmitting pairs into a receiving pair, measured at the opposite end of the cable from where the transmitter is located.
PSACRF
300 pair terminal block is ____ type
110