Test 4 (Industrial Revolution)

Question 1

2 resources of revolution

Answer 1

Oil

Steel

Question 2

Who used steam engines to drill for oil?

Answer 2

Edwin Drake

Question 3

Invented Direct Current electricity

Answer 3

Thomas Edison (also light bulb)

Question 4

Invented typewriter

Answer 4

Christopher Sholes

Question 5

what brought new workers?

Answer 5

Immigration

Question 6

What increased population density

Answer 6

Immigration

Question 7

What increased trade across cities

Answer 7

Railroads

Question 8

Who invented compressed air brakes

Operated an AC power plant

Answer 8

George Westinghouse

Question 9

Describe the Credit Mobilier Scandal

Answer 9

Union Pacific Railroad formed the Credit Mobilier Contatrunction company bribed congressmen with shares to approve federal subsidies for cost of construction

Question 10

Union of farmers that fought railroads to lower shipping prices

Answer 10

The Grange

Question 11

The Interstate Commerce Act

Answer 11

Government gains more control of railroads

Question 12

Laissez-faire

Answer 12

Let the people do as they chose
Less government regulations
Competition at free market

Question 13

Used vertical integration and owned almost entire steel industry

Answer 13

Andrew Carnegie

Question 14

Owned standard oil. Monopoly. Formed trust. Used horizontal integration

Answer 14

John D Rockefeller

Question 15

Trust

Answer 15

Several companies turn stock into one group of trustees who work as one mega company

Question 16

Three negative aspects of big businesses

Answer 16

Too much power in hands of too few men
Once monopoly formed-prices skyrocket
Mistreated workers

Question 17

Oligarchy

Answer 17

Too much power in hands of too few

Question 18

3 causes of second industrial revolution

Answer 18

Large supply of natural resources
New inventions
Growing cities

Question 19

What did Samuel Gompers do?

Answer 19

Formed American Federation of Labor

A union that used strikes and collective bargaining

Question 20

What is collective bargaining?

Answer 20

Negotiations between workers and business owners

Question 21

Who is a German Philosopher that lived in England and argues against capitalism?

Answer 21

Karl Marx

Question 22

Who believed that the ____(haves) benifitted from capitalism while the ____ (Have nots) suffered?

Answer 22

Karl Marx
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat

Question 23

Marxism used what two communism principles?

Answer 23

No individual ownership of property

Property and means of production are owned by a community

Question 24

What move my preached salvation through helping the poor?

Answer 24

Social Gospel Movement

Question 25

Populism is often in contrast to what group?

Answer 25

Elite upper class

Question 26

In 1890 Farmers and workers unite to fight mega-trust companies. They call themselves.... With a....

Answer 26

Populist party | Anti-trust agenda

Question 27

____ vs ____ Smallest popular vote in US history Won by___

Answer 27

Garfield (R) vs. Hancock (D) | 2000

Question 28

Garfield was assassinated ____ after being elected

Answer 28

200 days

Question 29

___ vs____ Who was popular? Who wins electoral?-real winner

Answer 29

Harrison (R) vs Grover Cleveland (D) Grover Cleveland won popular Harrison won electoral- real winner

Question 30

Known as "an effort to cure American society if the ills developed during the industrial revolution

Answer 30

Progressive Movement

Question 31

Rejected social Darwinism Man is capable of improving society Government should have a role in improving society Government corruption should be removed Government should include people more directly

Answer 31

Progressives

Question 32

What was "The Jungle" about and who wrote it

Answer 32

Uptown Sinclair | Exposed labor abuses in meat packing industry and disgusting conditions

Question 33

Roosevelt took the place of ___ because he was assassinated by___

Answer 33

McKinley (Leon Cz...)

Question 34

Used bully pulpit and wanted all to have a Square Deal

Answer 34

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 35

Roosevelt believed in balancing the interests of what three people

Answer 35

Business, consumer, labor

Question 36

Trust busters

Answer 36

Break up monopolies like JP Morgan and railroad barons for violating Anti-trust act

Question 37

We draw the line at___ not wealth

Answer 37

Misconduct

Question 38

Gives voters right to propose laws

Answer 38

Initiative

Question 39

Gives voters right to vote on "proposed laws" (see other card)

Answer 39

Referendum

Question 40

Gives voters right to force politics to be re-elected

Answer 40

Recall

Question 41

Name 16-21 amendments

Answer 41

16- Legalized income tax 17- popular election of Senators 18- prohibition 19- women's suffrage 20- beginning and ending of presidential terms clarified (21- prohibition repealed)- not part of progressive amendments

Question 42

First black to graduate from Harvard. Believed blacks should be politically active. Supported civil rights. Had an interest in Africa. Helped to unify black leaders

Answer 42

Web DuBois

Question 43

NAWSA

Answer 43

National American women's suffrage association

Question 44

Strong leader of women's suffrage

Answer 44

Susan B Anthony

Question 45

Women's suffrage legalized

Answer 45

June 4 1919

Question 46

Speakeasy

Answer 46

Illegal liquor club

Question 47

Prohibition was followed by

Answer 47

Increased crime organization

Question 48

Naturalist and writer convinced Roosevelt to start parks and rec department

Answer 48

John Muir

Question 49

Roosevelt pushed for ___

Answer 49

Conservation of land