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2nd year Geog > Test 4 Czech, Hungary, Russia > Flashcards

Test 4 Czech, Hungary, Russia Flashcards

1
Q

Capital of Turkey

A

Ankara (ANK/Airport code: ESB)

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2
Q

National carrier of Turkey

A

Turkish Airlines (TK)

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3
Q

Low cost carrier of Turkey

A

Pegasus (PC)

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4
Q

What are the 2 airports in Istanbul?

A
  • Atatürk (IST) (Europe side)
  • Sabiha Gokcen (SAW) (Asia side)
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5
Q

How much is the E-visa to Turkey?

A

USD60 for 90 days

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6
Q

What is the currency of Turkey?

A

Turkish Lira

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7
Q

The ocean north of Turkey is _______;

the ocean west of Turkey is ________;

the ocean south of Turkey is ________;

A

Black Sea; Aegean Sea; Mediterranean Sea

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8
Q

Istanbul is on Europe/Asia side;

Ankara is on Europe/Asia side

A

Europe; Asia

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9
Q

What separates the Europe side of Turkey from its Asian side?

A

Straits of Bosporus

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10
Q

Bordering country of Turkey to the left (Europe) are _______; Bordering countries to the right (Asian side) are __________

A

Greece and Bulgaria; Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria

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11
Q

Religion of Turkey

A

Islam

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12
Q

What are the 3 significant periods of Turkey?

A
  1. Byzantine Empire (330AD-1453)
  2. Ottoman Empire (1453-1819/20)
  3. Republic of Turkey (1923)
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13
Q

Emperor Constantine claimed Constantinople as __________

A

“New Rome” (Christianity)

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14
Q

Byzantine Empire is the continuation of ________

A

Roman Empire

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15
Q

In 1453, Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire which was ruled by ___________

A

Sultan Mehmet II

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16
Q

Who founded the Republic of Turkey?

A

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (also first President from 1923 to 1938)

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17
Q

A popular cruise through Istabul is from _________ to ____________

A

Black Sea to Sea of Marmara (N to S)

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18
Q

_______ offers bus services from Athens to Istanbul

A

Crazy Holidays

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19
Q

What is the national sport of Turkey?

A

Oil Wrestling

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20
Q

What is the name of the instrument that Turkish use to smoke tobacco?

A

Hookah

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21
Q

What is the most common spice of Turkish dishes?

A

Cumin

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22
Q

What are some of the popular souvenirs in Turkey?

A

Lanterns and spices; woven textiles; ceramics and dishware

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23
Q
A

Blue Mosque, Istanbul

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24
Q
A

Hagia Sopia, a Greek Orthodox Basilica in Istanbul, now a museum

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25
Q
A

Topkapi Palace, Istanbul (now a museum, it was the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans in the 15th century)

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26
Q
A

Gallipoli (European side)

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27
Q
A

Anzac Day: commemorates the loss of soldiers in 1915 (Australians landing in Gallipoli)

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28
Q
A

Troy

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29
Q
A

Ephesus (Roman city mentioned in the Bible)

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30
Q
A

Kusadasi, a resort town in west coast of Turkey

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31
Q
A

Cappadocia, (south Turkey): natural and manmade tunnel, caves and underground homes

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32
Q
A

Pammukale, hot springs located on white calcium terraces (south Turkey)

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33
Q

What are the bordering countries of Czech? (left to right)

A

Austria, Germany, Poland and Slovakia

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34
Q

Capital of Czech

A

Prague (PRG)

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35
Q

National carrier of Czech

A

Czech Airlines (OK)

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36
Q

Currency of Czech

A

Czech Koruna

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37
Q
A

Prague Castle and Charles Bridge

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38
Q

What are the 2 medieval towns in Czech?

A

Cesky Krumlov, Tabor

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39
Q

“Tabor” means _____ in Czech

A

Camp or encampment

40
Q

What are some popular souvenirs from Czech?

A

Puppets (Marionette), Bohemian crystal

41
Q

What is an unique entertainment in Prague?

A

Black Light Theatre

42
Q

What is the name of the longest river in Czech, which connects the old Town and New Town?

A

Vltava River

43
Q
A

Astronomical Clock, Prague

44
Q

Which 2 beers are produced in Czech?

A

Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar

45
Q

Czech has many ____ towns

46
Q

Bordering countries of Hungary (bottom left to right)

A

Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia

47
Q

Capital of Hungary

A

Budapest (BUD)

48
Q

National Carrier of Hungary

A

Malev Airlines (MA)

49
Q

Currency of Hungary

A

Hungarian Forint

50
Q

Which countries does a Danube river cruise go through?

A

Germany, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria

51
Q
A

Széchenyi Chain Bridge and Budapest Parliament in Budapest, on River Danube

52
Q
A

Buda Castle Palace, Budapest (now museums)

53
Q
A

Fisherman’s Bastion, Budapest (good lookout over Danube)

54
Q

What architecture style is the Buda Castle Palace?

55
Q

How do you call using a Hungarian bath?

A

Taking the waters

56
Q
A

Szechenyi Baths in Budapest

57
Q

What is the famous lake for sailing in Hungary?

A

Lake Balaton

58
Q

What is the most important spice in Hungarian dishes?

59
Q
A

Hungarian Goulash: a stew with meat and vegetables with Paprika

60
Q

What does “egészségedre” in Hungarian mean?

61
Q

What are some popular souvenirs in Hungary?

A

Hungarian folk dolls, embroidery. painted eggs, procelain, secret boxes, Rubik’s cube

62
Q

What are some of the popular Hungarian alcohols?

A

Palinka, Tokaji, Unicum

63
Q

Bordering countries of Russia

A

Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, Estonia, Finland

64
Q

What cut Russia into Europe and Asia side?

A

Ural Mountains

65
Q

What are the bordering waters of Russia? (left to right)

A

Black Sea, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Artic Ocean, Caspian Sea

66
Q

What does CIS stand for?

A

Commonwealth of Independent States

67
Q

How many time zones are there in Russia?

68
Q

Capital of Russia

A

Moscow (MOW)

69
Q

Which river passes through Moscow?

A

Moskva River

70
Q

Currency of Russia

A

Russian Ruble

71
Q

National carrier of Russia

A

Aeroflot (SU)

72
Q

What is the name of the railway in Russia?

A

Trans-Siberian Railway

73
Q
A

St. Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow

74
Q
A

State History Museum, Red Square, Moscow

75
Q
A

Lenin’s tomb, Red Square, Moscow

76
Q
A

GUM, Red Square, Moscow

77
Q
A

Kremlin (the wall & government buildings), Moscow

78
Q

What is the name of the Russian ballet?

A

Bolshoi Ballet / Theatre, Moscow

79
Q

What is the name of the circus in Moscow?

A

Moscow State Circus

80
Q
A

Moscow Metro

81
Q
A

Hermitage, St Petersburg

82
Q
A

Peter and Paul Fortress, St. Petersburg

83
Q

St. Petersburg was called _________ from 1914 to 1924, then ________ in 1924, then St Petersburg in 1991

A

Petrograd, Leningrad

84
Q

What is the name of the famous theare in St Petersburg?

A

Mariinsky Theatre

85
Q

What is the name of the official army choir of Russia?

A

Alexandrov Ensemble (Red Army Choir)

86
Q

Where and when does “White Night” take place?

A

St. Petersburg (Summer)

87
Q

When is the Victory Day in Moscow?

A

My birthday!

88
Q
A

Peterhof Palace, St Petersburg

89
Q

Who is this?

A

Catherine the Great

90
Q
A

Matroiska Dolls (Russian Nesting dolls)

91
Q

What are some of the popular Russian souvenirs?

A

Nesting dolls, soviet propaganda, Russian hats (Ushanka)

92
Q
A

Faberge egg (jeweled egg)

93
Q
A

Piroshki (fried bread)

94
Q
A

Borscht (Beet beef soup), Russian

95
Q
A

Beef Stroganoff

96
Q
A

Beluga caviar

2nd year Geog (6 decks)

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