Test 4 (Chapter 12-13)

Question 1

Giotto

Answer 1

The Last Judgment

Question 2

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 2

Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
“Renaissance man”

Question 3

Raphael

Answer 3

Sistine Madonna

The School of Athens

Question 4

Michelangelo

Answer 4

greatest artist of Renaissance
Sistine Chapel
David
Moses
greatest Italian lyric poet of the 16th century

Question 5

Johann Gutenberg

Answer 5

movable-type printing press (1440)

Question 6

Archbishop of Canterbury

Answer 6

the most influential church office in England

Question 7

Alfred the Great

Answer 7

the first great king of England

Question 8

Henry II

Answer 8

common law

trial by jury

Question 9

John

Answer 9

most hated king in English history

Question 10

Queen Eleanor

Answer 10

only person in history to hold the title “queen of France” and “queen of England”

Question 11

Magna Carta

Answer 11

one of the most important documents in the history of the world

Question 12

habeas corpus

Answer 12

the right of an arrested person to appear before a court to determine if his imprisonment is legal

Question 13

Sir William Wallace

Answer 13

national hero of Scotland

Question 14

Hugh Capet

Answer 14

began the Capetian line of French kings

Question 15

Reconquista

Answer 15

take back Spain from the Moors

Question 16

El Cid

Answer 16

spanish national hero

Question 17

Spanish Inquisition

Answer 17

to root up and destroy “heretics” in Spain

Question 18

Leif Ericson

Answer 18

viking that sailed to America around AD 1000

Question 19

Marco Polo

Answer 19

China

wrote about his time spent in china

Question 20

Prince Henry the Navigator

Answer 20

school of navigators

Question 21

Bartolomeu Dias

Answer 21

Cape of Good Hope

Question 22

Vasco da Gama

Answer 22

first European to reach the Far East by sea

Question 23

Christopher Columbus

Answer 23

Pinta, Niña, Santa Maria
October 12, 1492
San Salvador
Governor of Santo Domingo

Question 24

Amerigo Vespucci

Answer 24

cartographer whom America is named after

Question 25

Mayas

Answer 25

built the first great civilization in the western hemisphere

Question 26

Incas

Answer 26

most important Indian civilization in South America

Question 27

Aztecs

Answer 27

most powerful Native American empire at the beginning of the age of exploration

Question 28

Ponce de León

Answer 28

made the first Spanish landing on the North American mainland

Question 29

Vasco de Balboa

Answer 29

crossed the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean

Question 30

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer 30

3 year voyage around the world | first to circumnavigate globe

Question 31

Hernando Cortés

Answer 31

conquered Aztecs

Question 32

Francisco Pizarro

Answer 32

conquered Incas

Question 33

Francisco Coronado

Answer 33

Grand Canyon

Question 34

Hernando de Soto

Answer 34

Mississippi River

Question 35

Juan Cabrillo

Answer 35

coast of California

Question 36

Pedro Cabral

Answer 36

Brazil

Question 37

Giovanni de Verrazano

Answer 37

eastern coast of North America

Question 38

Jacques Cartier

Answer 38

St. Lawrence River

Question 39

John Cabot

Answer 39

first modern explorer to reach the NA mainland | Newfoundland