Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Copper 1

A

Cuprous

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2
Q

Copper 2

A

Cupric

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3
Q

Iron 2

A

Ferrous

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4
Q

Iron 3

A

Ferric

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5
Q

Lead 2

A

Plumbous

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6
Q

Lead 4

A

Plumbic

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7
Q

Mercury 1

A

Mercurous

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8
Q

Mercury 2

A

Mercuric

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9
Q

Tin 4

A

Stannic

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10
Q

What card game did Mendeleev the base the periodic table on

A

Solitaire

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11
Q

Rows and columns are called

A

Periods and groups

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12
Q

What do elements in the same period have in common

A

Same number of atomic orbitals

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13
Q

Families in the table?

A

Alkali, halogens, noble gas

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14
Q

Alkali and halogens make what

A

Salt

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15
Q

Alkali metals are?

A

The most reactive metals

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16
Q

Halogens are?

A

The most reactive nonmetals

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17
Q

What are the least reactive nonmetals

A

Noble gases

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18
Q

Three magnetic metals

A

Iron, cobalt, nickel

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19
Q

If an ion is positive it is?

A

Cation

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20
Q

Is an ion is negative it is?

A

Anion

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21
Q

Atomic radius definition

A

Half the distance between neighboring nuclei

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22
Q

Ionization energy definition

A

Amount of energy required to remove a valence electron from an Atom in gas phase

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23
Q

Electronegativity definition?

A

Ability of an Adam to attract electrons in Bond

24
Q

Positive ions are always?

A

Smaller than the neutral atom because you are losing the valence shell

25
Negative ions are always?
Large because you’re adding electrons
26
Ionization energy As you go down a group, the ionization energy
Decreases
27
Ionization energy As you go across a period the ionization energy
Increases
28
Atomic radius As you go across a period the atomic radius gets
Smaller
29
Atomic radius As you go down a group the atomic radius gets
Larger
30
Electronegativity As you move down a group the electronegativity
Decreases
31
Electronegativity As you move across a period electronegativity
Increases
32
CrO4^2-
Chromate
33
C2O4^2-
Oxalate
34
SO4^2-
Sulfate
35
CO3^2-
Carbonate
36
ClO^-
Hypochlorite
37
HPO4^2-
Hydrogen phosphate
38
ClO^2-
Chlorite
39
NH4^+
Ammonium
40
ClO3^-
Chlorate
41
CN^-
Cyanide
42
OH^-
Hydroxide
43
NO3^-
Nitrate
44
PO3^3-
Phosphate
45
ChCOO^-
Acetate
46
Hydrogen carbonate/bicarbonate
HCO3^-
47
Hydrogen Sulfate/Bisulfate
HSO4^-
48
Permanganate
MnO4^-
49
Dichromate
Cr2O7^2-
50
Bromate
BrO3^-
51
Sulfite
SO3^2-
52
Phosphite
PO3^3-
53
Peroxide
O2^2-
54
Nitrite
NO2^-
55
Iodate
IO3^-
56
Periodate
IO4^-