Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What statement concerning reengineering and TQM is correct

A

Reengineering and TQM usually take place after a company restructures.

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2
Q

What steps should managers take if the change process is to succeed

A

Determining the need to change
Determining the obstacles to change
Managing change
Evaluating the effects of change on organizational performs

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3
Q

Hamel and Prahalad have developed a model that can help managers assess how and when they should expand beyond their current market or industry. They find that it is useful to view a company as a…

A

Portfolio of core competencies

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4
Q

Internal new ventures are likely to be preferred when..

A

A company possesses a set of valuable competencies in its existing businesses that can be leveraged to enter new business

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5
Q

Research indicates that the uncertainty surrounding new ventures to be so heat that it usually took a company ______ years after launching the venture to reasonably estimate the vented future profitability

A

Four to five

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6
Q

What strategy should be used when speed is an important consideration

A

Acquisition

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7
Q

A company considering entering an industry that is in the mature stage of its life cycle would generally prefer what entry strategy?

A

Acquisition

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8
Q

Acquisitions fail because of

A

Differences in corporate culture

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9
Q

What are the guidelines for a successful acquisition

A

Good bidding strategy

A clear strategic rationale for making the acquisition

Thorough preacquisition screening

A good plan to integrate the acquired company into the acquired one

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10
Q

What are true potential advantages of strategic alliances?

A

Facilitating entry into a market

Sharing the costs of developing new products

Bringing together complementary skills and assets that neither company could easily develop on its own

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11
Q

In a strategic alliance, a good partner..

A

Has capabilities that the company values but that it lacks

Helps the company achieve its strategic goals

Shares the firms vision for the purpose of the alliance

Is unlikely to opportunistically exploit the alliance

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12
Q

Pertinent info about potential alliance partners is available from…

A

Informed 3rd parties

Investment bankers who have had dealings withy the firm

Former employees

Face to face meetings with senior managers

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13
Q

A key to making a strategic alliance work is…

A

Selecting the right partners

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14
Q

What provides the vehicle through which managers can coordinate the activities of a company’s various functions, divisions, and business units to take advantage of their skills and competencies

A

Organizational stucture

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15
Q

Flat organizational structures are characterized by…

A

Few levels of management and a relatively wide span of control

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16
Q

Tall organizational structures are characterized by…

A

Many levels of management and a relatively narrow span of control

17
Q

The minimum chain of command principe states that firms should use the ____ levels of hierarchy that are necessary, and often result in or organizational structure that are _____

A

Minumum ; flatter

18
Q

Authority is ______ when managers at the upper management levels of the organizational hierarchy retain the authority to make the most important decisions

A

Centralized

19
Q

As new, small firms grow and mature, which structure are they likely to choose?

A

Functional

20
Q

In the ____ structure activities are grouped by product line

A

Product

21
Q

In the ______ structure activities are grouped by geographical region

A

Epigraphic all

22
Q

To best meet the needs of its customers, a nationwide he supply company, such as Home Depot, should adopt a ______ structure

A

Geographical

23
Q

What structure results in the creation of an office of corporate headquarters staff?

A

Multi divisional

24
Q

Transfer pricing is used most commonly in a….

A

Multidivisional structure

25
Q

What integrating mechanisms consists of one member from each relevant function or division assigned to a ad hoc committee

A

Temporary task force

26
Q

Strategic control systems

A

Enable a company to evaluate whether it is successfully implementing its strategy

27
Q

What are the company levels where strategic control systems measure performance

A

Functional
Corporate
Divisional
Individual

28
Q

What are the types of organizational control systems

A

Output control
Behavioral control
Financial control

29
Q

Standardization is a form of….

A

Behavior control

30
Q

Standardization is employed to squeeze out costs in manufacturing. Standardization may be achieved through standardization of….

A

Inputs, conversion activities, and outputs

31
Q

Bill gates deliberate cultivation of values that encourage subordinates to perform in innovative and creative ways is an example of

A

Organizational culture

32
Q

Control through organizational culture

A

Involves employees internalizing the norms and values of the organization

33
Q

The virtue of shared values is that it

A

Increases integration and improved coordination among organizational members

34
Q

What action do you expect to see in a company that is undergoing a reengineering?

A

Examining business processes to better serve customers