Test #4

Question 1

Elizabeth I

Answer 1

Henry’s second daughter
Didn’t marry
Protestant Queen for a long time

Question 2

Charles I

Answer 2

Forced taxes and episcopacy
Lost the Civil War. Lost his head.

Question 3

Puritan

Answer 3

Calvinists in England
Won the Civil War. Ruled England for 11 years. Got rid of Christmas

Question 4

Charles II

Answer 4

Parliament was sick of the Puritans
Brought back Charles II to restore the monarchy. Made him promise not to be Catholic

Question 5

Quaker

Answer 5

No church doctrines, no oaths
William Penn made a colony for them.
Many Mennonites moved to Pennsylvania

Question 6

Henry VIII

Answer 6

Father of Mary, Edward and Elizabeth
Made himself Supreme Governor of the Church of England

Question 7

Episcopacy

Answer 7

Church governance by bishops
In England, the Monarch is at the top of the pyramid; for Catholics it’s the Pope.

Question 8

Mary I

Answer 8

Once Henry (and Edward) died, she ended Catholic persecution in England.
Began persecution of Protestants.
This earned Mary her nickname; Bloody Mary

Question 9

Book of Common Prayer

Answer 9

A book that Charles I and Laud wanted everyone to worship from.
Famously, the Scots rejected the book and invaded England.

Question 10

John Knox

Answer 10

Father of the Presbyterian church in Scotland. Knox was a Calvinist.
Rejected Episcopacy.
Was a tutor for Edward VII

Question 11

YMCA

Answer 11

Young Men’s Christian Association
Started by a Congregationalist wanting to give young urban men something to do.
Promoted Muscular Christianity.

Question 12

Episcopapal Church

Answer 12

Because of the American Revolution, the Anglicans in the United States needed to rebrand.

Question 13

Clapham Sect

Answer 13

Methodists that worked tirelessly to end the slave trade in the British Empire.

Question 14

William Wilberforce

Answer 14

Member of the Clapham Sect, but most importantly, a member of Parliament.
Over two decades he convinced Parliament to end the slave trade in the British Empire

Question 15

Thomas More

Answer 15

Refused to swear the Oath of Supremacy to Henry.
More was killed for it.

Question 16

Baptist

Answer 16

Full immersion baptism
Reject episcopacy.
Independence means diversity of theology.

Question 17

Tom Brown’s School Days

Answer 17

Popular book series that promoted Muscular Christianity.

Question 18

Thomas Hewlys

Answer 18

A Baptist that said that King James was mortal.
Died in prison. Baptists do not like episcopacy.

Question 19

Popish

Answer 19

Anglican practices that seemed too Catholic.
Laud and Charles were perceived by the Puritans and Presbyterians as Popish

Question 20

John Wesley

Answer 20

Founder of the Methodists
Brought the gospel to the poor and forgotten.
Preached often about the born again experience.

Question 21

Calvinism

Answer 21

Predestination. Many denominations in England are Calvinist.
Calvinisn and Anglicanism are vastly different.

Question 22

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 22

Leader of the Puritans in the English Civil War.
Made England a puritan republic for eleven years. Cancelled Christmas

Question 23

William Penn

Answer 23

A Quaker, who founded Pennsylvania to be a colony of religious tolerance

Question 24

Anglican

Answer 24

Catholicism without a Pope.
Like the Book of Common Prayer and Episcopacy.
Henry, Elizabeth and Charles would have been Anglican.

Question 25

Guy Fawkes

Answer 25

A Catholic who wanted to blow up Parliament with King James inside.

Question 26

William Laud

Answer 26

Archbishop of Canterbury who forced episcopacy and the Book of Common Prayer on the Scots.

Question 27

Presbyterians

Answer 27

Calvinists in Scotland
Believe that local church elders should decide matters of faith not bishops.
Rule by presbyters in some ways is an expression of their nationalism.

Question 28

Church of England

Answer 28

The ‘Big Tent’ that includes’ so many of the denominations that we have talked about in this unit.
Anglicans
Presbyterians
Methodists
Quakers
Congregationalists
Baptists