test 4

Question 1

Norman invasion/Battle of Hastings

Answer 1

AD 1066

Question 2

first crusade/crusaders establish four kings in Holy Land

Answer 2

AD 1096-1099

Question 3

Magna Carta

Answer 3

1215

Question 4

popes at Avignon/”Babylonian captivity” of the papacy

Answer 4

AD 1305-1378

Question 5

Hundred Years’ War

Answer 5

1337-1453

Question 6

Gutenburg invents movable-type printing press

Answer 6

AD 1440

Question 7

sack of Constantinople by Ottoman Turks/end of Byzantine Empire

Answer 7

AD 1453

Question 8

during what battle did William the Conqueror invade

Answer 8

Battle of Hastings

Question 9

what battle consisted of William the Conqueror, Harold Godwin, and the Vikings

Answer 9

Battle of Hastings

Question 10

what battle’s outcome was William the Conqueror conquering England

Answer 10

Battle of Hastings

Question 11

what is the 70 years when the Pope was held hostage called

Answer 11

Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy

Question 12

who considered himself the holy Roman emperor

Answer 12

Otto the Great

Question 13

what stands as the crucial foundation of the protestant reformation

Answer 13

northern renaissance

Question 14

who wrote and printed the first Bible from Greek into English

Answer 14

Tyndale

Question 15

who is considered the “Prince of the Humanists”

Answer 15

Erasmus

Question 16

what movement said that final authority and spiritual matters rested not with popes but instead with general councils of the church

Answer 16

conciliarism

Question 17

who controlled the holy land during the crusades

Answer 17

muslims

Question 18

which crusade was the only successful one

Answer 18

1st

Question 19

what style of architecture replaced flat roofs with curved roofs

Answer 19

romanesque

Question 20

what style of architecture has flying buttresses

Answer 20

gothic

Question 21

what were Henry II’s greatest contributions

Answer 21

common law

Question 22

where did the black plague come from

Answer 22

China

Question 23

how much did the black plague reduce Europe’s population

Answer 23

about 1/2

Question 24

what was the mortality rate for the black plague

Answer 24

35%-50%

Question 25

what two types of black plagues were there

Answer 25

• bubonic plague
• pneumonic plague

Question 26

who translated the NT from Greek into English

Answer 26

Tyndale

Question 27

who is considered the “Prince of the Humanists”

Answer 27

Erasmus

Question 28

who printed the NT into Greek in 1516

Answer 28

Erasmus

Question 29

who painted the Last Supper

Answer 29

Leonardo

Question 30

who painted School of Athens

Answer 30

Raphael

Question 31

who painted David and the Sistine Chapel

Answer 31

Michelangelo

Question 32

who fought in the war of the roses

Answer 32

Lancaster v York

Question 33

who came up with realism

Answer 33

giotto

Question 34

name two forerunners of the reformation

Answer 34

• Wycliffe
• Huss

Question 35

who wrote Canterbury Tales

Answer 35

Chaucer

Question 36

who wrote Divine Comedy

Answer 36

Dante

Question 37

who wrote The Prince and did stuff with realism

Answer 37

Machiavelli

Question 38

during the Italian Renaissance what was Venice, Florence, and Rome known for (three separate things)

Answer 38

• Venice (wealth)
• Florence (culture)
• Rome (religion)

Question 39

what were the three estates made up of (three separate groups)

Answer 39

1st Estate: clergy
2nd Estate: Nobles
3rd Estate: everyone else

Question 40

what are the three characteristics of rebirth

Answer 40

1. Urban and elite
2. individuality
3. secular