test Flashcards

1
Q

An illness is considered an outbreak when…

A

two or more people have same symptoms after eating food

investigation is conducted by state and local authorites

outbreak is confirmed by laboratory analysis

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2
Q

Biological contamninets

A

pathogens: viruses, parasites, fungi and bacteria.

Toxic plants, mushrooms and seafood

responsible for most foodborne illnesses

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3
Q

Chemical Contaminents

A

foodservice chemicals, cleaning supplies, sanitizers and polishes

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4
Q

Physical contaminants

A

foreign objects such as staples and bandages. Naturally occuring objects, such as fish bones

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5
Q

five most common food handling mistakes or risk factors

A
purchasing food from unsafe sources
failing to cook food correctly
holding food at incorrect temperatures
using contaminated equipment
practicing poor personal hygiene
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6
Q

What bacteria need to grow (FAT TOM)

A

food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen and Moisture

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7
Q

Food borne illness is…

A

a disease transmitted to people by food

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8
Q

Pathogens are likely to grow well in a meat stew that is

A

between 41 and 135

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9
Q

The temp of a stew is checked during holding. The stew has not met the cristical limit and is thrown out according to house policy. Throwing out the stew is an example of which HACCP principle?

A

corrective action

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10
Q

Which is one factor that affects the growth of bacteria in food?

A

Acidity

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11
Q

Which is a TCS food?

A

sprouts

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12
Q

The risk of physical contamination can be reduced by

A

purchasing food from approved, reputable suppliers

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13
Q

Using one set of cutting boards for raw poultry and another set of cutting boards for ready-to-eat food reduces the risk of

A

cross-contamination

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14
Q

How long must shellstock tags be kept on file?

A

90 days after the last shellfish was sold or served from the container

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15
Q

When recieving a delivery of food for an operation, it is important to

A

inspect all food immediately before storing it.

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16
Q

For which condition should you reject a shipment of fresh chicken?

A

flesh is soft and leaves an imprint when touched

17
Q

Cut melons should be stored at what internal temp?

A

41

18
Q

Ready to eat TCS food must be date marked if it will be store for longer than

A

24 hours

19
Q

how long can ready to eat TCS food be stored in a cooler?

A

7 days

20
Q

If cleaned and sanitzed, an empty food container can be resued for

A

food storage

21
Q

What is the minimum internal cooking temp for seafood?

A

145

22
Q

hot food can be held intentionally without temp control for ____ hours

A

4

23
Q

What is the definition of sanitizing?

A

reducing the pathogens on a surface to safe levels

24
Q

if a food contact surface is in constant use, it should be cleaned and sanitized at least every

A

4 hours

25
Q

in a heat sanitizing dishwasher, what is the minimum temperature for the final rinse?

A

180

26
Q

What is the only certain way to prevent backflow?

A

air gap

27
Q

as part of handwashing, food handlers must scrub their hands and arms for

A

10-15 seconds

28
Q

what is the first step in developing a HACCP plan?

A

conduct a hazard analysis

29
Q

Which organization makes recommendations for food safety regulation of the foodservice industry?

A

Food and Drug administration

30
Q

which agency enforces food safety in a foodservice operation?

A

state or local regulatory authority

31
Q

Which pathogen is commonly linked with salad containing TCS food?

A

shigella

32
Q

how many people must have the same symptoms in order for a food borne illness to be considered an outbreak?

A

2