Test Flashcards
Raga
A pattern of notes having characteristic intervals, rhythms in the Indian culture
Range
The lowest to the highest pitch that can be sung or played
Hagerei
Ethiopian ballad “My Homeland”
Guitarron
A Mexican 6-stringed acoustic bass instrument
Mbube
Means Lion, coming from the Lion Sleeps Tonight.
Sargam
Type of Hindu music scale that uses tone fluctuations instead of words.
Vihuela
Spanish stringed instrument
Ceilidh
Event where Scottish/Irish folk music is played, along with dancing and storytelling.
Pibroch
Classical music for the Scottish bagpipes
Doubling
Where two or more instruments are playing the exact same notes simultaneously.
Intensity
Power of sound per unit area
Aerophone
A wind instrument
Organology
The science of musical instruments and their classification.
Chordophone
A stringed instrument
Idiophone
A whole instrument that produces sound (bell, gong, etc)
Electrophone
A musical instrument that makes sound by way of electricity
Membranophone
Sounds made by vibrating stretched membranes (drums)
Sach-Hornbostel System
A system of musical instrument classification that envelops aerophones, idiophones, electrophones, chorophones, and membranophones.
Botonaduras
To repeat in the same pitch
Heterophony
Two voices, same melody, but ornamenting differently
Ballad
A song that tells a story in Strophic form
Mridangam
Double-headed drum used in Southern India music
Balinese Gamelan
A percussion ensemble that plays idiophones, instruments that are struck when played
Carnatak
Consists of a flute, violin, and a Mridungam. A classification of southern Indian music
Scale
Notes with equal increments
Pentatonic scale
A musical scale with five notes per octave
Tabla
Small hand drums that are struck using the heel of the hand
Sarod
A four-stringed lute used in Indian music as a drone accompaniment
Ornamentation
Musical embellishments (i.e. vibrato)
Solfege
Do Re Me Fa So La Ti
Trills
Very fast vibratos surrounding a particular note
Rafa Nilambari
Indian lullabye, using patterns of intervals and rhythms
Fado
Portuguese ballad about fate
Quinceanera
Mexican celebration of a girl’s 15th birthday.
Amelia Rodriguez
Portuguese singer
Mariachi
Mexican folk music played by a small group of musicians dressed in native costumes
Diaspora
Where people gather from different countries (I.e. Chinatown)
Folk Music
Music that originates in traditional pop cultures
Charro
A Mexican cowboy
Scottish Highland Bagpipe
A bagpipe native to Scotland
Melody
Primary leading note in a song
Piob Mhur
A great Highland bagpipe
Biphony
Drone and melody played together (throat singing, Armenian flutes, bagpipes, etc.)
Canntaireachd
Imitating the ornaments of the bagpipes with the mouth
Polyphony
More than one melody
Professor Nketia
An African drummer who used to teach at UCLA
Steel drums
Grooved oil-drums used for music. Originated in the Caribbean.
Homophony
One melody and one harmony
Disjunct melody
A scale with large intervals
Drone
Bass note held throughout a passage of music
Conjunct melody
The difference in pitch between two consecutive notes of a musical scale
Duduk
Large Armenian woodwind instrument
Uilleann pipes
Type of Bagpipe
Durme durme
Means “Sleep.” Comes from a Ladino lullabye
Blowpipe
Mouth-blown bagpipes that are the easiest to play
Chanter
The flute portion of the bagpipe used to make different notes
Beat
The pulse of a song
Harmony
Notes that mesh well together
Monophony
One melody
Falsetto
A method to sing higher than singers normal range
Music
Vocal or instrumental sounds
Nasal tone
Sound characterized with a nasal quality to it
Pitch
Frequency-related scale of higher and lower notes
Straight tone
No variation of a particular note. Opposite of vibrato
Katajjaq
Back and forth throat singing. From the Inuit culture
Vibrato
Small variations of a particular note
Tuva
Society in Southern Siberia
Jay Ganesh
Lord of Good Fortune. Performed at the end of a Puja worship service. Comes from the Hindustani tradition
Bollywood
Indian movie industry, based in Mumbai (Bombay)
Chaturthi Festival
National holiday in India celebrating the separation from Britain. A celebration in honor of the god Ganesh, the elephant-headed, remover of obstacles.
Guru
Spiritual teacher in Buddhism and Hinduism
Polyrhythm
More than one rhythm on top of each other
Puja
An Indian worship service
Atumpan
Talking drum in the Akan Native to sound warnings, or teach poetry
Igil
Two-stringed musical instrument out of Western Mongolia. Accompanied Tuvan throat singers.
Musical ethnography
Written representation of a music culture
Khoomii
Tuvan throat-singing
Ethnomusicology
The study of music in different cultures.
Acoustics
How a sound fills a room/building
Timbre
A distinctive sound or overtone from an instrument
Agbadza
An African piece played at a funeral by the Dzodzemidozi Funeral Association
Homowo
Ghana festival with dancing. Rattles, bells, and drums
Fontomfrom
Ghana dance. Music with loud drums
Highlife in Ghana
Popular music of Ghana
Refrain
Chorus of a song
Fundamental tone
The tone that represents the frequency of an object, like a string or bell
Strophic
Different words to the same tune (hymns)
Frequency
Vibration dependent upon pitch
Soundscape
Sounds heard in a particular location
Tala
A rhythmic pattern in classical Indian music
Sitar
Indian guitar