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Musc Exam 1 > Test > Flashcards

Test Flashcards

0
Q

Raga

A

A pattern of notes having characteristic intervals, rhythms in the Indian culture

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1
Q

Range

A

The lowest to the highest pitch that can be sung or played

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2
Q

Hagerei

A

Ethiopian ballad “My Homeland”

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3
Q

Guitarron

A

A Mexican 6-stringed acoustic bass instrument

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4
Q

Mbube

A

Means Lion, coming from the Lion Sleeps Tonight.

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5
Q

Sargam

A

Type of Hindu music scale that uses tone fluctuations instead of words.

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6
Q

Vihuela

A

Spanish stringed instrument

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7
Q

Ceilidh

A

Event where Scottish/Irish folk music is played, along with dancing and storytelling.

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8
Q

Pibroch

A

Classical music for the Scottish bagpipes

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9
Q

Doubling

A

Where two or more instruments are playing the exact same notes simultaneously.

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10
Q

Intensity

A

Power of sound per unit area

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11
Q

Aerophone

A

A wind instrument

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12
Q

Organology

A

The science of musical instruments and their classification.

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13
Q

Chordophone

A

A stringed instrument

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14
Q

Idiophone

A

A whole instrument that produces sound (bell, gong, etc)

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15
Q

Electrophone

A

A musical instrument that makes sound by way of electricity

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16
Q

Membranophone

A

Sounds made by vibrating stretched membranes (drums)

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17
Q

Sach-Hornbostel System

A

A system of musical instrument classification that envelops aerophones, idiophones, electrophones, chorophones, and membranophones.

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18
Q

Botonaduras

A

To repeat in the same pitch

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19
Q

Heterophony

A

Two voices, same melody, but ornamenting differently

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20
Q

Ballad

A

A song that tells a story in Strophic form

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21
Q

Mridangam

A

Double-headed drum used in Southern India music

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22
Q

Balinese Gamelan

A

A percussion ensemble that plays idiophones, instruments that are struck when played

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23
Q

Carnatak

A

Consists of a flute, violin, and a Mridungam. A classification of southern Indian music

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24
Q

Scale

A

Notes with equal increments

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25
Q

Pentatonic scale

A

A musical scale with five notes per octave

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26
Q

Tabla

A

Small hand drums that are struck using the heel of the hand

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27
Q

Sarod

A

A four-stringed lute used in Indian music as a drone accompaniment

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28
Q

Ornamentation

A

Musical embellishments (i.e. vibrato)

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29
Q

Solfege

A

Do Re Me Fa So La Ti

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30
Q

Trills

A

Very fast vibratos surrounding a particular note

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31
Q

Rafa Nilambari

A

Indian lullabye, using patterns of intervals and rhythms

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32
Q

Fado

A

Portuguese ballad about fate

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33
Q

Quinceanera

A

Mexican celebration of a girl’s 15th birthday.

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34
Q

Amelia Rodriguez

A

Portuguese singer

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35
Q

Mariachi

A

Mexican folk music played by a small group of musicians dressed in native costumes

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36
Q

Diaspora

A

Where people gather from different countries (I.e. Chinatown)

37
Q

Folk Music

A

Music that originates in traditional pop cultures

38
Q

Charro

A

A Mexican cowboy

39
Q

Scottish Highland Bagpipe

A

A bagpipe native to Scotland

40
Q

Melody

A

Primary leading note in a song

41
Q

Piob Mhur

A

A great Highland bagpipe

42
Q

Biphony

A

Drone and melody played together (throat singing, Armenian flutes, bagpipes, etc.)

43
Q

Canntaireachd

A

Imitating the ornaments of the bagpipes with the mouth

44
Q

Polyphony

A

More than one melody

45
Q

Professor Nketia

A

An African drummer who used to teach at UCLA

46
Q

Steel drums

A

Grooved oil-drums used for music. Originated in the Caribbean.

47
Q

Homophony

A

One melody and one harmony

48
Q

Disjunct melody

A

A scale with large intervals

49
Q

Drone

A

Bass note held throughout a passage of music

50
Q

Conjunct melody

A

The difference in pitch between two consecutive notes of a musical scale

51
Q

Duduk

A

Large Armenian woodwind instrument

52
Q

Uilleann pipes

A

Type of Bagpipe

53
Q

Durme durme

A

Means “Sleep.” Comes from a Ladino lullabye

54
Q

Blowpipe

A

Mouth-blown bagpipes that are the easiest to play

55
Q

Chanter

A

The flute portion of the bagpipe used to make different notes

56
Q

Beat

A

The pulse of a song

57
Q

Harmony

A

Notes that mesh well together

58
Q

Monophony

A

One melody

59
Q

Falsetto

A

A method to sing higher than singers normal range

60
Q

Music

A

Vocal or instrumental sounds

61
Q

Nasal tone

A

Sound characterized with a nasal quality to it

62
Q

Pitch

A

Frequency-related scale of higher and lower notes

63
Q

Straight tone

A

No variation of a particular note. Opposite of vibrato

64
Q

Katajjaq

A

Back and forth throat singing. From the Inuit culture

65
Q

Vibrato

A

Small variations of a particular note

66
Q

Tuva

A

Society in Southern Siberia

67
Q

Jay Ganesh

A

Lord of Good Fortune. Performed at the end of a Puja worship service. Comes from the Hindustani tradition

68
Q

Bollywood

A

Indian movie industry, based in Mumbai (Bombay)

69
Q

Chaturthi Festival

A

National holiday in India celebrating the separation from Britain. A celebration in honor of the god Ganesh, the elephant-headed, remover of obstacles.

70
Q

Guru

A

Spiritual teacher in Buddhism and Hinduism

71
Q

Polyrhythm

A

More than one rhythm on top of each other

72
Q

Puja

A

An Indian worship service

73
Q

Atumpan

A

Talking drum in the Akan Native to sound warnings, or teach poetry

74
Q

Igil

A

Two-stringed musical instrument out of Western Mongolia. Accompanied Tuvan throat singers.

75
Q

Musical ethnography

A

Written representation of a music culture

76
Q

Khoomii

A

Tuvan throat-singing

77
Q

Ethnomusicology

A

The study of music in different cultures.

78
Q

Acoustics

A

How a sound fills a room/building

79
Q

Timbre

A

A distinctive sound or overtone from an instrument

80
Q

Agbadza

A

An African piece played at a funeral by the Dzodzemidozi Funeral Association

81
Q

Homowo

A

Ghana festival with dancing. Rattles, bells, and drums

82
Q

Fontomfrom

A

Ghana dance. Music with loud drums

83
Q

Highlife in Ghana

A

Popular music of Ghana

84
Q

Refrain

A

Chorus of a song

85
Q

Fundamental tone

A

The tone that represents the frequency of an object, like a string or bell

86
Q

Strophic

A

Different words to the same tune (hymns)

87
Q

Frequency

A

Vibration dependent upon pitch

88
Q

Soundscape

A

Sounds heard in a particular location

89
Q

Tala

A

A rhythmic pattern in classical Indian music

90
Q

Sitar

A

Indian guitar

Musc Exam 1 (1 decks)

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