Test Flashcards

0
Q

Which receptors are sensitive to touch, sound, and contractions?

A

Mechanoreceptors

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1
Q

What process toughens and waterproofs the outermost layer of skin?

A

Keratinization

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2
Q

Which form of skin cancer involves melanocytes?

A

Melanoma

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3
Q

What is the descriptor for red skin

A

Erythema

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4
Q

Which smooth muscles attach to the hair follicles to make hairs stand up?

A

Arrector pilli

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5
Q

What type of rays damage skin?

A

Uv radiation from the sun

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6
Q

What is the eponychium?

A

Cuticle

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7
Q

Which layer of skin is found in hairless regions of the body?

A

Lucidum stratum

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8
Q

Which degree of burns involves all three layers?

A

Third degree

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9
Q

Which degree of burns involves just the epidermis?

A

First degree

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10
Q

Identify the degree of the burn that involves blistering

A

Second degree

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11
Q

What is another name for cold sore?

A

Herpes simplex

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12
Q

Which modified molecule in the skin is converted to vitamin D by sunlight?

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Which degree of burn is referred to as partial thickness burns?

A

First and second degree

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14
Q

What is the most common skin cancer?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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15
Q

What is the name of the touch receptors in the dermis?

A

Meissners corpuscles

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16
Q

What is the leading cause of death in third degree burns?

A

Infection

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17
Q

What childhood disease is caused by staph infection of insect bites?

A

Impetigo

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18
Q

What is the two main fibers found throughout the dermis?

A

Elastic and collagen

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19
Q

What happens to the thickness of the dermis with aging?

A

Decreases

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20
Q

How would you describe flat, layered cells?

A

Stratified squamous

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21
Q

Which layer of skin contains nerve fibers?

A

Dermis

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22
Q

Which pigment is protective against UV radiation?

A

Melanin

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23
Q

What are the uneven, finger like projections on the superior surface?

A

Papillae

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24
Which vessels help malignant melanoma metastasize?
Lymph and blood vessels
25
What is the waterproof protein in the epidermis?
Keratin
26
Which cells create melanin?
Melanocytes
27
When part of the burn of epidermis and part of the dermis are involved in which type of burn?
Second degree burn
28
How thick is stratum corneum?
20-30 cells
29
What is the other name for third degree burn?
Full thickness burn
30
What is the upper part of the hair?
Shaft
31
How would pale skin die to anemia or blood pressure be described?
Pallor
32
What is the other name for the subcutaneous tissue?
Hypodermis
33
What is the serous membrane surrounding the lungs?
Pleural
34
Which degree of burn destroys skin and underlying tissue down to bone?
Fourth degree
35
What is the Seidel membrane around the heart?
Pericardium
36
In third degree burns, which layers are involved?
Epidermal and dermal are completely destroyed
37
What word describes reddened skin which may in usage embarrassment fever hypertension or inflammation?
Erythema
38
Which is the deepest layer of the epidermis?
Stratum basale
39
Which gland is ducted into the hair follicle?
Sebaceous gland
40
Which pigment is yellowish orange?
Carotene
41
Which pigments are absorbed in the blood and cause jaundice?
Bile pigments
42
Which skin disorder is characterized by dry silver scales?
Psoriasis
43
What is an irritation caused by contact to certain material?
Contact dermatitis
44
What is the outermost layer of the epidermis?
Stratum corneum
45
What separates serous membrane layers?
Clear serous fluid
46
What is the product of the sebaceous gland?
Sebum
47
What are the two types of sweat glands?
Apocrine and eccrine
48
Which gland releases Vitamin C on the skin?
Eccrine gland
49
Melanoma can begin wherever there is________.
Pigment/ melanocytes
50
Which type of skin cancer appears most often on the scalp ears hands and Lower lips?
Squamous cell carcinoma
51
In which region of the dermis would phagocytic WBC's be found?
Reticular layer
52
Which type of membrane line all cavities that open to the exterior?
Mucous
53
In which region of the dermis would you find pacifism corpuscles?
Reticular layer
54
What purpose do phagocytic WBCs serve?
Prevention of bacterial penetration/infection
55
What is the other name for sweat glands?
Sudoriferous glands
56
What is the name for the downy covering of delicate hairs on a fetus?
Lanugo
57
Which membrane is exposed to air and is a dry membrane?
Cutaneous membrane
58
Does vasoconstriction release or retain body heat?
Retains
59
What is the name of the oil gland that produces ear wax?
Sebaceous gland
60
Does vasodilation release or retain body heat?
Release
61
Which of the two this of sweat glands are the biggest?
Apocrine gland
62
What is the white cheese like covering that Ortega the skin of a fetus in the womb?
Vernix caseosa
63
What is the term that indicates the spread of cancerous cells?
Malignant