Test

Question 0

Nulla poena sine lege

Answer 0

Must have defined penalties

Question 1

Nullum crimen sine lege

Answer 1

No crime without law

Question 2

Aut dedere aut judicare

Answer 2

Extradite or prosecute

Question 3

Ne bis in idem

Answer 3

No legal action can be instituted twice for the same cause of action

Question 4

In dubio pro reo

Answer 4

When in doubt, for the accused

Question 5

Core crimes

Answer 5

Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, aggression

Question 6

Sources

Answer 6

Treaty law, customary law, general principles of law, judicial decisions and writings of jurists

Question 7

Territoriality principle

Answer 7

Crime occurred on territory; part of the crime committed in the territory

Question 8

Nationality principle

Answer 8

Nationals of state; crimes committed against nationals of state

Question 9

Protective principle

Answer 9

Threaten state security

Question 10

Universal jurisdiction

Answer 10

Any crime, any location, any nationality

Question 11

ICTY JURISDICTION

Answer 11

Former socialist federal republic of Yugoslavia
4 January 1991
Natural persons
Genocide, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva conventions, violations of the laws or customs of war

Question 12

ICTR jurisdiction

Answer 12

Rwanda
1 January 1994-31 December 1994
Natural persons
Genocide, crimes against humanity, violations of common article 3 and AP2

Question 13

ICC jurisdiction

Answer 13

Sierra Leone
30 November 1996
Those who bear the greatest responsibility
Crimes against humanity, war crimes (not-int), crimes under Sierra Leonean law

Question 14

ECCC jurisdiction

Answer 14

Cambodia
17 April 1975-6 January 1979
Serious leaders of democratic Kampuchea
Genocide, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva conventions, crimes under Cambodian law