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PU$$Y JUICY > Test > Flashcards

Test Flashcards

0
Q

Dweller

A

Someone who dwells in a particular place

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1
Q

Cimarron

A

Fugitive slave (maroon)

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2
Q

Punitive expedition

A

Of military assault with the purpose of punishing a country or group of people

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3
Q

River bed

A

The channel through which a river flows, The ground on the bottom of the river

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4
Q

Substance farming

A

Growing just enough food to feed immediate family

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5
Q

Agrarian

A

Related to farmers and farming

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6
Q

Bozal

A

A slave who has recently arrived in a country, directly from Africa

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7
Q

Islet

A

A small island

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8
Q

Plantation

A

A large farm especially in the tropics or subtropics devoted primarily to a single crop such as sugarcane and cotton

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9
Q

Corsair

A

Pirate… Argh me MATIES!!!

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10
Q

Magistrate

A

The spaniards king has a viceroy Who lived in santo Domingo, the highest authority in PR was the “alcalde mayor” or magistrate

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11
Q

1st governor

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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12
Q

Diego Colon

A

Viceroy, lived in alcazande de colon (st. Dom.)

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13
Q

Diego Colon removed Juan Ponce de Leon and appointed…

A

Juan Ceron as magistrate and Miguel Diaz as alguacil mayor

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14
Q

1510

A

The king gives the Ponce his title back

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15
Q

PR’s natural resources

A

Good and Taino labor

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16
Q

16th century

A

Mining gold in riverbeds, and in Savannas or plains near the river

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17
Q

Rivers that produced gold

A

Northern coast:

  • Rio Grande de Loiza
  • La plata
  • cibuco
  • streams flowing from la sierra to Luquillo
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18
Q

Not all farmers were encomenderos, some were…

A

Supervisor and foremen

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19
Q

Mining workers were organized into crews:

A
  • digs
  • wash the gravel
  • separate the gold
  • Carry gold to collection areas
  • melt/mold
  • send to Spain
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20
Q

1/3 workers were…

A

Women

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21
Q

Bateas

A

Instrument to separate the gold, gold was heavy so gold dust and nuggets would sink to the bottom

22
Q

Some tainos were paid for their work with…

A

Cheap clothing, alpar gatas (sandals) since their nudity offended the spaniards.

23
Q

During this time many tainos died of…

A

Malnutrition since the tainos kept most of the food harvested

24
Q

Spaniards brought in ___ to replace the ___ population

A

Africans, Taino

25
Q

Many slaves worked at ___ and ___

A

Plantations, refineries

26
Q

The first slaves brought to ___ worked in the ___ mines

A

PR, gold

27
Q

The 1530 ___ stated that Africans were a ___ in PR’s population

A

Census, majority

28
Q

Most Africans brought in the ___ were ___ , they were believed to be ___ and better suited for the work in the ___ and ___ plantations

A

16th century, men, stronger, mines, sugar cane

29
Q

From 16th to 18th century slaves were branded with ___ ___, it was the mark of the ___

A

Hot, iron, gov.

30
Q

The mark branded into slaves was called ___ , and it was branded in the ___ or ___ to prove the slaves were ___

A

Carimbo, face, back, legal

31
Q

The slaves were sold at an ___

A

Auction

32
Q

The slaves worked from ___ to ___ during zafra, when ___ was harvested

A

Sun up, sun down, sugarcane

33
Q

The slaves had to…

A
  • Cut the sugar cane
  • Carry it to the mill
  • remove hard cutter layer
  • ground the stalks
  • boil the juice
  • stir it
  • pour it into containers to store it
  • transported to oxcarts (to be transported to Europe)
34
Q

Thousands of Africans died of ___,___ and other causes in the plantations and refineries

A

Exhaustion, diseases

35
Q

Maroons and slave rebellions:

A

1514: some Africans and tainos took part in an uprising, 4 rebels were hanged with trial.
1531: another revolt

36
Q

Several bozzales, ___ rebelled and killed several ___

A

Newly arrived slave, spaniards

37
Q

Gov. ___ subdued the rebelion

A

Francisco Manuel de Londo

38
Q

The colonist panicked, the municipal council of ___ considered asking the ___ of ___ to Prohibit the importation of ____ in PR

A

San Juan, king, Spain, Africans

39
Q

The did not request the ban on the importation of Africans because…

A

They needed slaves

40
Q

1531

A

The king prohibited slaves from the Wolof people to be imported to PR

41
Q

Slaves were more likely to ___ and ___ than to rebel

A

Run, hide

42
Q

Maroons ___ in the forest and some joined the ___

A

Hid, tainos

43
Q

Maroons would form small ___ and raid the spaniards for ___,___ and other items

A

Communities,food, clothing

44
Q

Spaniards orginized ___ on the maroons

A

Ambushes

45
Q

Once the maroons were captured, they were…

A

Returned to their owners, or turned over to the authorities and subject to physical punishment

46
Q

In the eyes of their ___, maroons were a lost ___

A

Masters, investment

47
Q

Maroons would ___ from farms and ___ on other slaves to rebel

A

Steal, incite

48
Q

Changes in population:

A

1508: 50,000 to 70,000 tainos
1530: only 4,170 people living in PR, 1,535 tainos, 333 spaniards, 2304 Africans, women were a minority and without them there would be no births

49
Q

Not only did the tainos and Africans fall but..

A

Once the gold was finished, the spaniards were left in ruins

50
Q

These who were obtaining ___ from the mines had to pay a high ___

A

Gold, almofarizasgo

51
Q

Almofarizasgo

A

Customs tot items leaving or entering PR

52
Q

Alcabala

A

IVU

53
Q

The crown asked for ___ of the gold found! this was why many left to Mexico in ___ and Peru in ___

A

20%, 1520’s,1530’s

PU$$Y JUICY (1 decks)

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