TEST 3 - UNIT E.2 - EF - INCLUSION EQUITY DIVERSITY

Question 1

· certified medical interpreter

Answer 1

o A professional who can translate one language to another for communication purposes within the medical field.

Question 2

· cultural competence

Answer 2

o Being able to incorporate effective nursing care with emic and etic knowledge including appreciating, accepting, and respecting all individual s cultural influences, beliefs, customs, and values.

Question 3

· cultural health assessments

Answer 3

o Assessments that can be conducted to gather information regarding the client’s culture and how it can affect their health.

Question 4

· culture

Answer 4

o The learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and lifeways of a particular group that guides their thinking, decisions, and actions in patterned ways.

Question 5

· emic knowledge

Answer 5

o An insider’s viewpoint of a culture.

Question 6

· etic knowledge

Answer 6

o An outsider’s viewpoint of a culture.

Question 7

· health disparities

Answer 7

o Preventable differences in incidence and prevalence of disease, injury, or violence among populations, based on race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, LGBT, age, or socioeconomic status.

Question 8

· health equality

Answer 8

o The distribution of the same resources, including opportunities, to all individuals within a population.

Question 9

· health equity

Answer 9

o Valuing all individuals equally and removing obstacles to optimal health and health care across different populations.

Question 10

· Leininger’s Sunrise Enabler

Answer 10

o A visual portrayal of elements within the theory to assist nurses and other health care providers to provide culturally congruent care that works together to enhance the health and well-being of all clients at all stages of life.

Question 11

· marginalized sexual groups

Answer 11

o Clients who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual, and can also include those clients who are questioning their sexual orientation or sex identity.

Question 12

· transgender

Answer 12

o Clients who have a gender identity that differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

Question 13

· vulnerable populations

Answer 13

o Groups of people who are at higher risk for poor health outcomes resulting from barriers to social, economic, and environmental resources including limitations due to illness or disability.

Question 14

Culture is holistic

Answer 14

o all-encompassing of each individual client and
o affects the way clients live their life, view the world, perceive / receive health care.

Question 15

Concepts of cultural awareness, cultural diversity, and cultural competence - are interrelated,

Answer 15

o nurses should be well versed - how to assess client’s culture
o help ↓ health disparities in vulnerable populations.

Question 16

Having both emic / etic knowledge ?? Emic / Etic??

Answer 16

o assists nurses in understanding cultural needs /views of individuals about their culture,
o enabling nurses to provide cultural competence / holistic client care.

Question 17

• Health disparities involve health outcomes that may be greater or lesser among different populations and other vulnerable client groups compared to populations in the majority or dominant populations.

Answer 17

o can negatively affect populations who experience obstacles to accessing health care.

Question 18

Healthy People initiative - focused on health disparities involving race / ethnicity, including

Answer 18

including reducing and eliminating health disparities.

Question 19

Healthy People 2030 - overarching goals to

Answer 19

o eliminate health disparities as well as achieve health equity / attain health literacy for all.

Question 20

Vulnerable populations are

Answer 20

o groups of people who are at higher risk for poor health outcomes owing to their barriers to obtaining social, economic, and environmental resources,
o including limitations due to illness or disability.

Question 21

Nurses will encounter clients who have various sex and gender identities, including

Answer 21

including transgender and sexual minority groups.

Question 22

· Cultural health assessments assist nurses in

Answer 22

o planning / providing culturally competent nursing care.
o assessments seek to systematically collect information to address important aspects that can affect client care, including cultural attitudes, beliefs, values, and customs.

Question 23

Certified medical interpreters –

Answer 23

o professionals who can translate one language to another for communication purposes regarding health care.

Question 24

• Cultural health assessment tools –

Answer 24

o used within the nursing field to learn about a client’s culture and gather information that may affect the client’s health care.

Question 25

• Madeline Leininger - nursing theorist

Answer 25

o Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality,
o Sunrise Enabler.

Question 26

• The Sunrise Enabler consists of five categories /

Answer 26

o visual portrayal of the elements within the
o Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
 assists nurses / other health care providers to provide culturally congruent care.