Test 3 idk Flashcards
Direct tax
A tax levied directly on an individual or organisation e.g. income tax or corporation tax.
Indirect tax
A tax on a good or service. Can be specific (i.e per unit) or ad valorem (i.e. percentage).
Incidence of consumer
Top part of tax rectangle
Incidence on producer
Bottom part of tax rectangle
Incidence of consumer is greater than that of producer when
Demand for good / service is inelastic
Incidence of producer is greater than that of consumer
Demand for good/service is elastic
Taxation shifts
Supply curve inwards
Taxation causes consumer + producer surplus to
Decrease
Graph difference between ad valorem and specific tax
Perp. distance between old and new supply curves: remains the same with specific tax, increases with ^ quantity with ad valorem tax