Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

At 9 months what characteristics should you show?

A

Pulls up to stand and places objects in their mouth to explore them

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2
Q

At 12 months what characteristics should you know?

A

Knows his or her name and can walk.

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3
Q

Separation Anxiety

A

10-18 months. Clingy behavior and fear of unfamiliar places / people.

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4
Q

How old are toddlers and what is their respirations and pulse?

A

1-3 years. Pulse 90-150. Respiration’s of 20/30 bpm.

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5
Q

How old are preschoolers and their pulse/ respirations?

A

3-6 years. Pulse 80 to 140 beats min. Respiration’s 20-25 bpm.

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6
Q

3 Factors of Early Adulthood

A

Work, Family, Stress

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7
Q

What is a disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque which leads to partial or complete blockage of blood?

A

Atherosclerosis

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8
Q

When does diastolic blood pressure increase?

A

With age.

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9
Q

What is vital capacity and the volume?

A

Air moved during the deepest inhale and exhale. ( only 50% of the amount young adults have at age 75)

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10
Q

Kidneys Filtration Function

A

Declines by 50% from age 20-90

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11
Q

What is Dose?

A

The amount of medication that is given.

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12
Q

Dose Depends on what 3 things?

A

Patients age, weight, and desired action of the med.

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13
Q

Inhalation

A

Inhaling or breathing in

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14
Q

Intramuscular

A

Into the muscle

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15
Q

Intraosseous

A

Into the Bone

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16
Q

Intravenious

A

Into the vein

17
Q

Per Os (PO)

A

By mouth

18
Q

Per Rectum

A

By Rectum

19
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Under the skin

20
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue

21
Q

Transcutaneous

A

Through the skin

22
Q

Intranasal

A

Into the Nose

23
Q

Form of Medication Dictates

A

The route of administration

24
Q

Why does the Manufacturer choose the med form

A

Proper route of administration, timing of its release into the bloodstream, effects on target organs or body systems

25
Q

6 R’s

A
Right Patient 
Right Med
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Documentation
26
Q

Glucose Administration

A

is a gel designed to be spread on the mucous membranes between the cheek and gum

27
Q

Nitroglycerins purpose is to what

A

Increase Blood flow by relieving spasms and causing the arteries to dilate. It does so by relaxing the muscular walls of the coronary arteries and its veins.

28
Q

Epinephrine is for Patients

A

with an airway obstruction or wheezing due to an airway obstruction

29
Q

Epinephrine is administered

A

Mostly through an auto injector pen (EpiPen) 0.3 mg

30
Q

Naloxone( Narcone)

A

To reverse the effects of opiod overdose.

31
Q

Histamines

A

Is the reverse effect of epinephrine

32
Q

CPR

A

30:2 compression, 2-2. 4 inches deep, 100-120 compressions per min.

33
Q

Adult cardiac arrest occurs ____ respiratory arrest

A

Before

34
Q

Child/ Infant cardiac arrest occurs ____ respiratory arrest

A

From

35
Q

In CPR (Chest)

A

Allow for full recoil and let chest return to normal position.