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Theology 3 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are virtues?

A

• Transformative activities that involve the restructuring of the self

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2
Q

What is Prudence?

A

practical reasoning that helps achieve long term goals

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3
Q

What is temperance?

A

moderates appetites and desires

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4
Q

What is Salesian spirituality characterized by?

A

Little virtues

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5
Q

What is gentleness?

A

Gracefulness to others

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6
Q

What is catholic social action?

A

Charity and justice

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7
Q

What is charity?

A

Direct service for people in need (band aid solution) (deals with the symptoms)

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8
Q

What is justice?

A

Promotes social change to injustice (corrective surgery)

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9
Q

What is social justice?

A

applies the gospel of Jesus Christ to society’s strictures, systems, and laws so people Rights are guaranteed.

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10
Q

What are the 7 principles for catholic social teachings?

A

• Dignity, respect for life, common good, option for the poor, org and workers rights, solidarity and stewardship

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11
Q

Where do catholic Social teaching principles come from?

A

Encyclicals

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12
Q

What is an encyclical?

A

Letter by pope written to teach and guide Catholics

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13
Q

What are social encyclicals?

A

addresses social issues during the time they were written

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14
Q

What came first the encyclicals or the principles?

A

Encyclicals

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15
Q

When did modern CST begin? With what encyclical?

A

1981

Rerum Novarum

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16
Q

What was Rerum Novarum?

A

focused in factory workers during the induction revolution

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17
Q

What is the format of social encyclicals

A

See
Judge
act

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18
Q

See

A

Highlight the social issue

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19
Q

Judge

A

Reflect on what is happening in light of the gospel

20
Q

Act

A

Solution

21
Q

What is human dignity?

A

Inherent

22
Q

Namaste

A

I bow to the divine you

Hindu greeting

23
Q

Common good

A

social conditions that enable human flourishing for all

24
Q

What does preferential mean?

A

Not exclusive as if God loves only the poor

25
Q

What does preference mean?

A

Commitment

26
Q

Solidarity

A

Love of neighbor has global dimensions

27
Q

Environmental

A

Take care of environment for future generations

28
Q

Martyrdom

A

Willing to endure suffering and death for the love of God

29
Q

Courage characteristics

A

Involves risks
Motivated by a good person
Presence of fear

30
Q

Courage

A

Standing firm in the face of danger

31
Q

What are the 3 types of courage?

A

Physical, moral, vital

32
Q

Physical courage

A

Brave physical behavior in face of hardship or threat of death (train)

33
Q

Moral courage

A

Standing for you beliefs on the face of opposition (martyr, Rosa)

34
Q

Vital courage

A

Persevering through a personal struggle, disease or disability

35
Q

Where does justice as a virtue come from?

A

Greatest commandment of Jesus

36
Q

Justice

A

Living in right relationship with god and my neighbor

37
Q

Types of justice

A

Commutative

Distributive

38
Q

Commutative Justice

A

calls for fairness in exchange between individuals and private groups, idea of contrast and if you violate it then you are violating commutative justice, numerical equality

39
Q

Distributive Justice

A

sees to the just distribution of the goods of creation that god intends for all to use and share, meeting the bare minimum needs for other people, basic needs are met

40
Q

Who used Photography as an agent of social reform?

A

Jacob Riis (1849-1914)

41
Q

What photos did Riis take

A

Urban poor and tenements

42
Q

Who was known for photographs of depression?

A

Dorothea Lang (1895-1965)

43
Q

Soup Kitchen

A

place where free meal is prepared and served on-site

44
Q

Food Banks

A

distribute food to food pantries and soup kitchens

45
Q

Food Pantry

A

distribute groceries the recipients can cook themselves

46
Q

Working poor

A

individuals who fall below the poverty line and have jobs

Theology 3 (4 decks)

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