Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Turnus’s sister, who is a nymph

A

Juturna

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2
Q

Internprets eagle sign from Jupiter and starts fighting between the Latins and Trojans on battlefield

A

Tolumnius

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3
Q

ecphrasis

A

description of artwork in mythology

ex: Aeneas’s armor

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4
Q

Young, Trojan warrior who steals a helmet on battlefield only to have it give up his hiding place. He’s killed and his mother thinks his actions were selfish.

A

Euryalus

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5
Q

Young, Trojan warrior gives up and is killed after he sees his lover killed by the Italians

A

Nisus

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6
Q

Foundation myth

A

the story of a community’s origin or creation

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7
Q

Primary epic

A

developed organically from oral culture

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8
Q

Secondary epic

A

derived from already literate culture

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9
Q

Period during Homeric epics where myths were told orally

A

Archaic Period

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10
Q

Period where upper-class Greek culture became primarily literate

A

Hellenistic Period

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11
Q

Tiberinus

A

god of River Tiber appears in Aeneas’s dream to tell him the gods aren’t mad at him anymore

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12
Q

Ruler of the Arcadians, who are constantly at war with the Latins. Teams up with Trojans.

A

Evander

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13
Q

Cacus

A

cave inhabited half-man, half-beast who Hercules killed so now Arcadians worship him as their god

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14
Q

Italian warriors listed by the Muses

A

most notable: Mezentius
Mezentius’s son, Lausus
Turnus
fearless female warrior, Camilla

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15
Q

Latinus

A

ruler of Latinum, reveals prophecy that his daughter must marry a foreigner. Wants her to marry Aeneas.

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16
Q

Amata

A

Latinos’s wife. Wants daughter to marry Turnus, Latin warrior. Is later infected with hatred and takes daughter into woods.

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17
Q

Allecto

A

One of Hades’ Furies summoned by Juno to start war. Infects Amata with hatred, convinces Turnus to pursue Lavinia and instigates battle by leading Ascanius to kill Latinus’s domestic deer.

18
Q

Pietas

A

sense of duty, political responsibility, destiny

19
Q

Sibyl

A

Priestess of Apollo, prophesizes rise of an opponent in Latium, leads Aeneas into underworld

20
Q

How Aeneas is allowed to enter Underworld

A

He must go into forest find golden bough and if deemed worthy he will give it to Queen Prosperina. Venus leads him to it with doves

21
Q

Palinurus

A

One of the Trojan unburied dead who was killed by locals and now is stuck on the River Styx. Aeneas offers to bury him but Sibyl says they can’t and that the locals will bury him.

22
Q

Anchises

A

Aeneas’s friend found in Underworld, watching souls be reborn which include future Roman leaders, Aeneas’s descendants

23
Q

Deiphobus

A

Aeneas meets up with him in Underworld. He married Helen after Paris dies but then she let Menelaus and Ulysses kill him.

24
Q

Furor

A

Passionate romance, personal happiness

25
Q

Directly makes Dido fall in love with Aeneas

A

Cupid

26
Q

Juno’s fake ass peace offering to Venus

A

Dido and Aeneas’s marriage

27
Q

res publica

A

“the public affair”

28
Q

memoria

A

a legacy to guide future generations of Rome

29
Q

gravitas

A

serious

30
Q

virtus

A

manly excellence, value

31
Q

Syncretism

A

Blending of religions based on perceived commonalities (Roman & Greek gods)

32
Q

Earliest author of Greek tragedies

A

Aeschylus

33
Q

Western theater developed here. The most importance important producer of lit. and art

A

Athens

34
Q

The Great Dionysia

A

multiple day festival honoring Dionysus: a competitive public spectacle including poetry, song, dance

35
Q

dithyrambs

A

competitive hymns to Dionysus

36
Q

main event of The Great Dionysia

A

tragedies

37
Q

satyr plays

A

comic relief after tragedies, including jokes about drinking and sex, slapstick, etc

38
Q

Origins of Western theatre

A

Athens

39
Q

The Great Dionysia as a whole was integrally tied to…

A

Athens’ Democratic system

40
Q

Chorus

A

12-15 performers who sang and danced during interludes in the play