Test 3 Flashcards
1
Q
What is the significance of 1517?
A
Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis
2
Q
Who is the founder of the Anglican Church?
A
Henry VIII (part of the Todor dynasty)
3
Q
Who is the author of “The Praise of Folly”?
A
Erasmus
4
Q
Who is the author of “The Histories of Gargantua and Pantagruel”?
A
Rabelais
5
Q
Who is the author of “Essays”?
A
Montaigne
6
Q
Who is the author of “Utopia”?
A
More
7
Q
Name 3 Late Manneriest Painters (2 Spanish, 1 Italian)
A
El Greco, Anguissola, Tintoretto
8
Q
Name 3 Northern European Painters
A
Durer, Grunewald, Bosch
9
Q
Who is the author of the Spanish text that cuts off the romantic idea?
A
Cervantes (Don Quixote)
10
Q
Name 2 Dynasties ruling during the Baroque period
A
Bourbon, Stuart
11
Q
Name of the last great religious war?
A
Thirty Years War
12
Q
4 Major architects responsible for St Peters?
A
Bramante, Michelangelo, Moderno, Bernini
13
Q
Architect responsible for St. Paul’s Cathedral?
A
Christopher Wren
14
Q
3 Florid style painters?
A
Caravaggio, Gentileschi, Rubens, Velazquez
15
Q
One classical Baroque style painter?
A
Poussin
16
Q
3 restrain baroque painters?
A
Van Dyck, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Leyster
17
Q
The principle sculpture in the florid baroque?
A
Bernini
18
Q
2 classical baroque playwrights and the person that influenced them?
A
Corneille, Racine—- Seneca
19
Q
Who is the author of “Oroonoko”?
A
Behn
20
Q
What were the mistaken notions?
A
The unities
21
Q
What was the preferred rhyme and meter scheme used by Dryden?
A
Baroque (heroic) couplet
22
Q
Who is the classical philosopher?
A
Aristotle
23
Q
Who published “Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies”? In 1543
A
Copernicus
23
Q
Which Baroque age scientist was reviving Aristarchus heliocentric theory?
A
Copernicus
23
He dedicated his book to the pope, Paul III?
Copernicus
23
Heliocentrism was first broached by the Polish thinker?
Copernicus
23
The great Danish astronomer ________ (1546-1601) adopted a modified Copernicanism, believing that other planets moved around the sun but the earth did not.
Brahe
23
He contributed to the ultimate triumph of heliocentrism through his observations of planetary movement?
Brahe
23
Brahe's assistant, mathematician who dedicated his life to clarifying the theory of heliocentrism?
Kepler
24
In 1609 he published "On the motion of mars" ?
Kepler
25
His most telling discovery was that the planet Jupiter had moons?
Galileo
26
In 1609 he made his own telescope?
Galileo
27
He was probably the first scientist to make a clock a basic means for measuring time in his experiments?
Galileo
28
Threatened with torture he recanted his his views on science and was released?
Galileo
29
English Mathematician (1642-1727) who finished the revolution in astronomy begun by Copernicus ?
Newton
30
He wrote "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" known more familiarly as the "Principia"?
Newton
31
A German thinker who invented the accepted language of calculus?
Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz
32
An English scientist who offered the correct view of the circulation of the blood?
William Harvey
33
Italian scientist who identified capillaries?
Marcello Malpighi
34
The English physicist _______ (1627-1691) established the ground work for modern chemistry.
Robert Boyle
35
A German locksmith who invented the coil spring clock?
Peter Henlein
36
A Dutch mathematician who developed the standing clock with a pendulum ?
Christian Huygens
37
Three prominent contributors to the literature of the scientific revolution were, one English and two French?
Francis Bacon (English), Rene Descartes (French), Blaise Pascal (French)
38
He wrote "PROS" about science and its methodology, which appealed to a curious and educated people?
Bacon
39
He became the spokesmen for the "experimenters" those who believed that the future of science lay in discarding Aristotle
Bacon
40
He said "Knowledge is power"
Bacon
41
A critic of the experimental method, and urged a purely mathematical approach to science?
Descartes
42
He wrote "Discourse on Method" in 1637?
Descartes
43
His most influential contributions to western philosophy were skepticism and a dualistic theory of knowledge?
Descartes
44
He established that he could not doubt the existence of his own doubting self?
Descartes
45
He said "I think therefore I am"
Descartes
46
He wrote "Pensees" or "Thoughts"?
Pascal
47
His skepticism made him conclude that human beings can know neither the natural world or themselves?
Pascal
48
The Two political thinkers of then scientific revolution?
Grotius and Bossuet
49
He thought that natural law should govern the relationships between the states?
Grotius
50
He defended the theory that kings rule by divine right?
Bossuet
51
He wrote "The Leviathan"?
Hobbes
52
He wrote "Two Treatises of Goverment"?
Locke
53
The political writer who stems the absolutist , authoritarian tradition?
Hobbes
54
The political writer who descends from the school of liberalism?
Locke
55
He wrote "An essay concerning human understanding"
Locke
56
He founded Pennsylvania in 1681
William Penn
57
He wrote "Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds"
Bernard de Fontenelle
58
Two Scientific society in England?
```
Royal Society (Charles II)
Royal Academy of Science (Louis XIV)
```
59
Scientific society in Germany
Berlin Academy of Science
60
Scientific society in France
France's Royal Academy of Science
61
French publicist who wrote "Historical and Critical Dictionary"
Bayle
62
Who wrote"Paradise Lost"
Milton
63
The two men who are examples of the scientific revolution roles into political thought?
Bossuet and Grotius
64
These two men disagree on how the state should operate?
Hobbes and Locke
65
In order for republics to run they need checks and balances?
Montesquie
66
He understands Mackieavelli and writes "The Persians"
Montesquie
67
He embraces pure democracy and writes "The Confessions"
Rousseau
68
King or his court running economic system for the colonies, colonies are to be for the mother country
Merchantilism
69
Willing to look the other way because everyone is making money
Salutary neglect
70
He brings us the Encyclopedia which brings power to the middle class and he has an anti religious stance
Diderot
71
He wrote "History of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire" he blamed Christianity
Gibbon
72
French man wrote the novel "Emily" children need education through feelings
Rousseau
73
Two men who came out of the Scottish Enlightenment ?
Hume, Smith
74
The age of reason writer who wrote " A Vindication of the rights of women" , used enlightenment ideas to urge the liberation of her own sex
Mary Wollstonecraft
75
2 key leaders in the first great awakening in the colonies
Jonathan Edwards
| George Whitfield
76
Chambers "Cyclopedia" in England (1728) and Bayle's "Dictionary" in France (1697) paved the way for this ?
Encyclopedia
77
Unlike most publications of this period this projected was funded by its readers and not by the crown or church?
Encyclopedia
78
The Scottish economist who wrote "An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations"
Adam Smith
79
Known as Fredrick the Great he turned Prussia into a leading European power
Fredrick II
80
By 1740 Prussia was ruled by which dynasty?
Hohenzollern
81
Name 3 Rococo Painters?
Watteau, Boucher, Elizabeth-Louis Vigee-Lebrun
82
Name the last great French rococo painter
Fragonard
83
France's royal architect, helped establish rococo's popularity with his" Salon de la Princesse in the Hotel de Soubise" in Paris
Boffrand
84
The Residenz, a German palace is an example of baroque architecture with rococo interiors designed by these two men
Neumann
| Tiepolo ( Italian born rococo master)
85
The English response to rococo painting this painter emerged
Hogarth
86
Neoclassical writers who wrote "The Antiquities of Athens"
Stuart and Revett
87
Neoclassical German writer who wrote "History of Art"
Winckelmann
88
Name 2 neoclassical painters
David, Vein
89
Name 2 neoclassical architects
Robert Adam, Jacques-Germain Soufflot
90
Neoclassical architect who designed buildings based on roman temples, best example is " The Pantheon" in Paris
Jacques-Germain Soufflot
91
Neoclassical philosopher who wrote "The Spirit of the Laws"
Montesquieu
92
Neoclassical philosopher who wrote "The Social Contract"
Rousseau
93
The enlightenments chief political theorist were?
Montesquieu and Rousseau
94
Leader of the Scottish enlightenment who wrote "History of England" and "A Treatise of Human Nature"
Hume
95
Name three great French writers in the neoclassical era ?
Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire
96
Neoclassical writer who wrote "Essay on Customs" and the novel "Candid". And said we must cultivate our garden
Voltaire
97
Two English writers of the neoclassical era?
Pope, Gibbon
98
Neoclassical english writer who Wrote "Essay on Man" composed in rhymed couplets
Pope
99
Neoclassical English writer who wrote "History of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire"?
Gibbon
100
Two neoclassical English writers who helped the rise of be novel?
Richardson and Fielding
101
Neoclassical English writer of novels wrote "Pamela, or virtue rewarded" and "Clarissa Harlowe"
Richardson
102
Neoclassical English novel writer who wrote "The history of Tom Jones, a Foundling"
Fielding
103
1309-1376
Babylonian Captivity
104
3 Significant Renaissance Popes
Pious II
Nicholas IV
Alexander IV
105
Translated famous work for Medici and who wrote it?
Faccino- Plato
106
Famous Architect in first test and what he did?
Brunelleschi- dome on the florentine chapel
107
What is Alberti famous for?
Arch
108
3 architects, 2 high renaissance and one Manneriest?
Vermonte, Michelangelo, ???
109
Who sculpted David?
Donatello
110
Two other sculptors who did David?
Veroccio, Michelangelo
111
Doors of paradise
Ghiberti
112
3 Florentine painters
Botachellie, Francescia, da Vinci
113
3 per mannerist venetian painters
Titian, Bellini, Georgian
114
2 painters in Rome
Michelangelo, Da Vinci
115
2 ruling dynasty's in the first test
Hapsburg,
116
Who wrote "Cortier"
Castiglione
117
Who wrote "The Prince"
Machiavelli
118
Baroque Astronomy:
```
Aristarchus
Copernicus
Brahe
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
```
119
Baroque Medicine and chemistry
William Harvey
| Marcello Malpighi
120
Baroque Chemistry
Robert Boyle
121
Baroque technology
Peter Henlein
| Christian Huygens
122
Baroque science on philosophy
Bacon
Descartes
Pascal
123
Baroque natural law vs divine right
Grotius
| Bousset
124
Baroque absolutism and liberalism
Hobbes
| Locke
125
Neoclassical philosophes
Mary Wollstonecraft
126
Neoclassical religion
Deism
Pietism
First great awakening
127
Neoclassical religion: people
John Wesley
Jonathan Edwards
George Whitfield
128
Who wrote "Cyclopedia"
Chambers
129
Who wrote "Dictionary"
Bayle
130
Who wrote "Encyclopedia"?
Diderot
131
5 City states on first test
```
Venice
Milan
Florence
Naples
Papal states
```
132
3 major poets in the 14th century
Donte
Petrarch
Vassacio
133
Medici family line
Giovanni
Cosimo
Piero
Lorenzo
