Test 3 Flashcards
1020
saul becomes king
1000
david becomes king
960
solomon becomes king
922
the kingdoms divide
875
assyria presses to the mediterranean and sees the potential of the land
869
beginning of the aramean wars
796
adad-nirari III of assyria overruns damascus and syria
735-732
syro-ephraimitic crisis
722
fall of samaria to sargon II of assyria, north kingdom destroyed
714-711
ashood rebellion
701
sennacherib of assyria besieges jerusalem
621
deuteronomic reform
611
fall of nineveh
609
josiah killed trying to stop neco of egypt from helping assyria, judah now paying tribute to egypt
605
battle of carchemish, babylon defeats egypt
601
babylon repulsed by egypt
597
babylonian exile begins, 1st deportation, Neb. attacks jerusalem
587
fall of jerusalem, temple destroyed, 2nd deportation
539
cyrus conquers babylon
538
cyrus issues edict so captives can return, building temple begins again
520
haggai and zechariah, building temple resumes
515
temple completed
444
walls of jerusalem rebuilt, nehemiah
333
conquest of palestine by alexander the great
301
ptolemies of egypt had control over palestine
198
antiochus defeated ptolemies and gets control of palestine
168
antiochus sent troops to collect tribute, outlawed judaism and enforced paganism
167
climax of opposition movement came
164
jews won jerusalem and cleansed temple/rededicated it to yahweh
142
israel gains political independence
63
two maccabes struggle for the throne
who is joab
joab is a helper of david of did his dirty work and was loyal to a fault
why is david upset with joab when he is on his death bed
joab killed unjustly abner and amsa in a time of peace
david makes a covenant with______ and breaks it on his death bed
shimei (threw stones at david)
who does david tell solomon to kill and who does he say to deal loyally with on his death bed
tells him to kill shimei and joab but deal loyally with barzalli because he helped david when he was on the run from saul
solomon is the _____ and last king over ______ _______
3rd, united kingdom
name at least four transgressions against solomon
overworked people/overtaxed, had pagean wives, worshipped foreign gods, gave away the promised land
what is the consequence of solomons fall out with god
he loses 10 tribes
who is king after solomon
rehoboam
in comparison to his father what is rehoboam like
he is much harsher
when kingdom splits in 922, _______ is king over the northern kingdom of israel or ephraim and ______ is king over the southern kingdom of judah
jeroboam 1, rehoboam
which kingdom is stronger and why
israel is stronger because they controlled roads, taxes could be levied, and better land
what gave judah some stability
the leaders were a continuation of the davidic dynasty
what is the importance of knowing there were several sources that create kings
the material was arranged and things were included or not included based on what deuteronomist was trying to convey
what are the 5 messages kings is trying to get across to the audience
hope, reason for the downfall of judah/israel, what they need to do- repent and covenant, man is not able to wield the power associated with being a king, kings evaluated by worship and foreign policy
the deuteronomist ______ each king in terms of _____ and _____ ______
worship and foreign policy
what is important about omri
he moved capital of israel to samaria giving stability to northern kingdom
how is jeroboam evaluated in terms of worship and foreign policy
he builds temples in bethel and dan and put golden calfs in both of them so he and every king after him receives a negative evaluation because they never destroyed the temples
what is tribute
to pay someone to not hurt you, one nation paying another
amos translated means
to carry a load
who does amos prophesize against
neighboring nations, israel, judah
in amos why are the israelites condemned
they sell righteous people for silver, stomp dust on heads of the poor, push the afflicted, father and son go into same girl, lay down beside altar on garments talen in pledge
true or false uzziah was struck because he touched the ark
true
true or false absalom attempted to usurp davids throne
true
true or false abner worked for ishbosheth
false
true or false abner was loyal to a fault to david
false, it was joab
true or false in davids final instructions he wanted joab and abner killed
false he wanted joab and shimei killed
true or false solomon was the last king over united israel
true
true or false david overworked and overtaxed the israelites
false it was solomon
true or false solomon worshipped foreign gods
true
true or false david worshipped foreign gods
false
true or false rehoboam is solomons successor even though he is not his son
false
true or false rehoboam ruled over the northern kingdom of israel
false
true or false jeroboam creates two temples with golden calves in them
true
true or false assyria and israel are neighbors that constantly fight each other for more land
false its syria
true or false amos translated means prophet of doom
false it means to carry a load
true or false amos was wealthy
true
true or false aramean is another word for assyrian
false its syrian
true or false after the split judah is a stronger nation
false its israel
old testament has 3 parts what are they
pentateuch/torah, prophets, writings
what is canon
refers to the official or accepted list of books that comprise the old and new testaments
the pentateuch is the ______ __ __ _____ bible
heart of the hebrew
what part of the old testament became authroitative the earliest
the pentateuch
the hebrew bible/old testament gained canonical status through what
common use and acceptance
what did the hebrew bible/old testament do for the community of faith of the israelites
it reflected what they understood of god and gods interaction in the life of israel
true or false we have none of the original manuscripts of the bible
true
true or false the dead sea scrolls are the oldest manuscripts we have found
true
what is septuagint
its the greek translation of the old testament
where does amos prophesize
the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam II
true or false amos is a seer
true amos has a vision and is thus a seer
what are the five visions of judgement
locusts, fire, plumbline, basket of summer fruit, and destruction
what are the 5 themes in amos
social injustice, meaningless rituals, only justice and righteousness are pleasing to the lord, turned upside down, sovereignty of god
true or false jonah is a didactic short story
true
what does jonah largely depend on
irony and satire
what is ironic about jonah
everyone in the story appears more faithful than him
why does the author satirize jonahs failure
he does it to admit his own selfcenteredness and to understand truly and appreciate the sovereignty and grace of god
where does god command jonah to go
nineveh
what is jonahs response to god telling him to go to nineveh
he flees
the prophet jonah represents what
the israelite view
what does yrd mean
going down
what does mnh mean
appoints
what does tul mean
hurl
what is the central theme of jonah
understanding who yahweh is as yahweh reveals yahwehs self
what themes are in jonah
challenging the idea of election and yahwist, satirization of hypocritical worship, sovereignty of god, grace of god
true or false the themes in jonah deal with post exilic issues
true
who is samuel
annoints saul and david, he is a prophet, priest, kingmaker, last of judges
samuel brings ____ ______ upon saul
gods condemnation
what does samuel tell saul
he says that god has given the kingdom to a neighbor who is better and that god does not nicham
who does samuel think will be the next king
eliab because he is the oldest
who is out hunting for his fathers donkeys when he is made king
saul
who is hiding in baggage when he is publicly annointed
saul
out of david, saul, and solomon who is corrupted by power
all of them
who tries to kill david
goliath and saul
true or false saul follows gods instructions to cherem the amalekites
false he doesnt kill them
who was the northern king during stability
jeroboam 2
who curses david
shimei
when was the fall of nineveh
611
who killed pekah
hoshea
who is the king during the second deportation
zedokiah
who touches the ark and dies
uzzah
who moved the capital of israel to samaria
omri
who is jonathan’s son that was called to davids table
mephibosheth
who is absalom
he kills amnon
what does shuv mean
repent
what does amos 5:24 talk about
justice
what does LXX mean
70
how many translators were used in LXX
72
when was the LXX worked on
3rd century BC through 1st century AD
what were the earliest texts prior to the dead sea scrolls and when were they written
they were the masoretic texts and were written in the 9th century a.d
what are the dates of the dead sea scrolls
2nd century bc to 1st century ad
true or false both old and new testament books can be canon
true
true or false david plays the lyre and is sauls armor bearer
true
who sends an evil spirit to torment sauls soul
god
who becomes obsessed with power
david, saul, and solomon
by seeming to kill david saul is ______ god
against
who loves david as his own soul
jonathan
who defied the armies of the living god
goliath
who contrasts saul and tje israelites
david
who doesnt think david is worthy of being king
jesse
what does david take with him to fight goliath
stones, sling, staff
jerusalem is a ______ and ______ center
political and religious
who makes jerusalem his capital
david
who is michal
davids wife and sauls daughter
why does god have mephibosheth sit at his table
so he can keep watch on him
who is bathsheba
uriahs wife who david commits adultery with
what does david do to uriah
he sends him to the front lines so that he is killed in battle. he sends the message via uriah
who condemns himself when nathan comes
david
what is davids consequence of his actions involving adultery
his son with bathsheba dies
how long does it take for his child to die
7 days
who is amnon
he is davids son who rapes his sister
who kills amnon
absalom
what are the two choices joab gives david
mourn and lose kingdom or stop and keep kingdom
true or false solomon prays for wisdom to govern, builds a temple, overworks and over taxes the peopl
true
what does the story of the three kings show
that only god can be king
who builds the temples at dan and bethel
jeroboam 1
uzziah
king of judah during stability
who is ishabaal
sauls son who rules 10 northern tribes before david
who was the syro ephraim crisis between
syria and israel
what two people got favorable evaluations
josiah and hezekiah
what is a universalist
god loves all people and desires to be in a relationship with everyone
what is a particularist
god is particular and we are his particular people
examples of particularist
ezra, nehemiah, jonah
examples of universalist
book of jonah and ruth
true or false both old and new testments in canon books
true
who can see the things of god
samuel and david and jonathan
who does samuel contrast
his sons
who bad things do the israelites do
make nazerites drink wine, stomps dust on heads of poor, tell people not to prophesize
who is hosea
a prophet
who is abner
ishabal general but then davids
who is ahaz
young king of judah
who builds siloam tunnel
hezekiah
who found the book of law
josiah
what is the capital of assyria
nineveh
who prophesized the destruction of jerusalem and the temple
ezekial and jeremiah
god promised what things to jerusalem
wall of fire for protection, agriculture wealth, peace
who introduced major religion reform
josiah
who surrenders to babylon
jerociahm
date of the book of jonah
happens in jeroboam 2 reign but written in 8th century or post exilic