Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When are the 5 times that you should use ESTAR?

A
  1. location
  2. mental conditions
  3. physical conditions
  4. change from normal
  5. an action in process (when + infinitive)
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2
Q

When are the 5 times that you should use SER?

A
  1. identity
  2. personality
  3. where something or someone is form
  4. possession
  5. time and place of an event
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3
Q

What are the 6 verbs that are irregular in the yo form only?

A
  1. hacer
  2. poner
  3. salir
  4. traer
  5. saber
  6. oir
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4
Q

What is the rule for irregular verbs that change only in the yo form? use traer and salir

A

the rule is that you add “go” after the stem of the word
traer turns into traigo
salir turns into salgo

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5
Q

What is the yo form of saber

A

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6
Q

What is the conjugation for the verb oír?

A

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oyen

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7
Q

Verbs ending in -cer or -cir conjugate by ____________

use traducir and parecer as examples

A

adding a z before the c in the yo form
parezco
traduzco

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8
Q

When should you use saber?

A

when you know facts, info, or how to do something

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9
Q

When should you use conocer?

A

when you are personally familiar w/ a person place or thing

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10
Q

Boot Verb conjugations
e to ?
I to ?
e to ?

A

change in all forms besides the nos form
e to i.e.
o to ue
e to I

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11
Q

What are the 7 “e” to “i.e.” verbs?

A
cerrar 
entender 
mentir 
pensar
perder
preferir
querer
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12
Q

What are the 7 o to ue words?

A
almozar- to go to bed 
contar
costar
dormir
encontar- to meet 
recordar
volver- to return
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13
Q

What are the 6 e to I words?

A
despedirse- to say goodbye 
elegir- to elect 
medir- to measure 
repetir- to repeat 
sequir- to follow
servir- to serve
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14
Q

nephew or niece

A

sobrino o sobrina

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15
Q

the godfather / god mother

A

el padrino / la madrina

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16
Q

father in law or mother in law

A

el suegro o la suegra

17
Q

son in law or daughter in law

A

el yerno o la nuera

18
Q

brother/ sister in law

A

el cuñado o la cuñada

19
Q

step mother or father

A

el padrastro o la madrastra

20
Q

step son or daughter

A

el hijastro o la hijastra

21
Q

step brother or sister

A

el hermanastro o la hermanastra