Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Cochlear implant parts

A

BTE processor with mic

External magnet

Internal magnet

22 electrode array

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2
Q

Cochlea

A

Tonitopic - frequency specific

Basal part processes higher frequencies

Apical part processes lower frequencies

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3
Q

Person that would use hybrid CI

A

Good low frequency hearing b/c electrode array is shorter to keep function of low frequency hearing

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4
Q

Standard/traditional CI

A

Person only receives electrical signals in that ear

Canal is open

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5
Q

Hybrid CI

A

Uses shorter array and BTE HA to amplify lower frequencies

Ear canal has HA

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6
Q

CI applications

A

Monaural

Binaural

Bimodal

Hybrid

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7
Q

Monaural CI application

A

One cochlear implant on one ear

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8
Q

Binaural CI application

A

Two cochlear implants, one on each side

Helps to restore binaural advantages

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9
Q

Bimodal CI application

A

CI on one side and HA on other side

Shown to be better than binaural

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10
Q

Hybrid CI application

A

CI with HA and shorter electrode array to preserve lower frequency hearing

Also considered bimodal but all on one side

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11
Q

CI mapping

A

Adjusting the power of the electrodes

Match electrode mapping to production of phonemes based on speech acoustics

Slushy fricatives - increase signal to high frequency electrodes

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12
Q

Ling 6 sound test

A

First used as detection task, then identification

Checks that entire auditory system is working

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13
Q

Ling sounds

A

/m/

/oo/

/ee/

/ah/

/sh/

/S/

Sounds are at the extremes of speech acoustics

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14
Q

LSLS

A

Listening and spoken language specialists

Certification as: auditory verbal therapists or auditory verbal educators

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15
Q

First 5 AVT principles

A

Early detection, identification, and diagnosis of HL

Providing earliest and appropriate use of medical/amplification tech

Integrate listening and maximal acoustic stimulation w/o visual cues

Use parents as primary models for spoken lang

Self-monitoring by child

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16
Q

Second 5 AVT principles

A

Use natural sequential patterns of auditory, perceptual, linguistic, and cognitive stimulation for emerging speech language and listening

Guide and coach parents for supportive environments

Guide/coach parents for child to self monitor

Ongoing evaluations and prognoses of listening skills

Mainstreaming and integration

17
Q

Chronological age

A

Begins at birth

18
Q

Cochlear age

A

Begins when implant is activated

Used as a tool for speech/Lang expectations

19
Q

First audition goal and activities

A

Detect/identify ling sounds

Fish in fish bowl

Seeds in flower pot

Animals in sand

Cars down ramp

20
Q

Second audition goal and activities

A

Identify/imitate approximations of learning to listen sounds

Scavenger hunt

Grab bag/surprise box

Guessing game with cups

21
Q

Third audition goal and activities

A

Follow directions by recalling 3 critical elements

Barrier game

Coloring

Build a castle

22
Q

Auditory training

A

Any exercise where you’re trying to get child more reliant on auditory system

23
Q

Child CI candidacy

A

12-24 months old

Bilateral profound sensorineural HL

Demonstrate little benefit from binaural HA

24
Q

Adult CI candidacy

A

No age limit

Degree of loss: bilateral, mod to profound sensorineural

Cognitively intact

Dizziness eval

25
Q

CI speech recognition criteria

A

Limited benefit from amplification with test scores of less than 50% sent repetition in ear to be implanted and less than 60% bilaterally or in bear aided condition

26
Q

Automatic adaptive directional microphones

A

Scan acoustic environment

Automatically adjusts program settings to 6 different scenes w/o using program button

2 Mocs allow better S/n ratio