Test 3

Question 1

Anterior cingulate cortex

Answer 1

Collar around corpus collision

Making errors may cause changes in dopamine

Question 2

Basal ganglia

Answer 2

Responsible for implicit learning

Question 3

Cerebellum

Answer 3

Attention, language and motor control, coordination-timing-precision, clap

Question 4

Cochlea

Answer 4

Hexagonal clusters of cilia

Question 5

Corpus collosum

Answer 5

Wide, flat bundle of neural fibers under the cortex

Small is dyslexic children

Question 6

Dorsolateral area

Answer 6

Sleep deprivation inhibits activity in this area

Question 7

Frontal lobe

Answer 7

Easily injured, 3 regions

Question 8

Hippocampus

Answer 8

Consolidation

STM into LTM

Question 9

Hypothalamus

Answer 9

Regulates body temp, hunger, thirst, sleep, and controls pituitary gland

Question 10

LGN

Answer 10

Vision pre-processing

Question 11

Medulla oblongata

Answer 11

Centers that control respiration, vomiting, heart rate and blood pressure

Question 12

MGN

Answer 12

Sound pre-processing

Question 13

Occipital lobe

Answer 13

Primary projection area for vision

Question 14

Optic chiasm

Answer 14

Cross your nose

Question 15

Orbitofrontal area

Answer 15

Drug cravings

Question 16

Parietal lobe

Answer 16

3-D view of the world, pain, touch, math processing (left for additions and subtraction, right for quantity processing)

Question 17

Pineal gland

Answer 17

Melatonin (more as in dark)

Question 18

Pons

Answer 18

Relay between thalamus, medulla and cerebellum; sleep paralysis, dreaming, taste-chewing-saliva and swallowing

Question 19

Prefrontal cortex

Answer 19

Contains dorsolateral, orbitofrontal and ventromedial areas

Question 20

Primary motor cortex

Answer 20

Voluntary movements, homunculus

Question 21

Reticular formation

Answer 21

Irreversible coma

Question 22

Retina

Answer 22

Rods, cones, horizontal, amacrine, bipolar

Question 23

Secondary motor cortex

Answer 23

Coordinates complex 2-hand movements

Question 24

Superior temporal lobe

Answer 24

Primary projection area for sound

Concentrically organized

Question 25

Temporal lobe

Answer 25

Language, vision, mathematics, and sound

Question 26

Thalamus

Answer 26

Switchboard
Regulates consciousness and sleep
Many nuclei (LGN, MGN, hypothalamus)

Question 27

Ventralmedial

Answer 27

Social function and emotional regulation

Question 28

Smooth muscle

Answer 28

Liver, stomach, organs

Question 29

Striated muscle

Answer 29

Arm, leg

Question 30

Both Smooth and striated muscle

Answer 30

Cardiac

Question 31

Fast-twitch muscle

Answer 31

Fatigue quickly, sprinting

Question 32

Slow-twitch muscle

Answer 32

Distance running

Question 33

Stroop task

Answer 33

Naming the color but not saying the word

Question 34

Executive process

Answer 34

Ability to switch from task to task

Question 35

Females

Answer 35

Cyclic hormone release

Look at folks more than trucks by 6 months

Question 36

Habituation

Answer 36

Ignoring repetitive stimuli

Question 37

Consciousness

Answer 37

All or nothing

Question 38

Gender

Answer 38

How you identify sexually (I am a girl)

Question 39

Gender role

Answer 39

Bake or play baseball

Question 40

Müllerian ducts

Answer 40

Female internals

Question 41

Wolffian ducts

Answer 41

Male internals

Question 42

ADHD

Answer 42

Predominantly inattentive

Easy to miss

Question 43

Ideomotor apraxia

Answer 43

Can’t copy movements

Question 44

Ideational apraxia

Answer 44

Can’t identify object purpose (can opener)

Improperly sequence behaviors (shoes before socks)

Question 45

Gait apraxia

Answer 45

Glued to floor

Question 46

Buccofacial apraxia

Answer 46

Can’t whistle or lick lips

Question 47

Speech apraxia

Answer 47

Can’t coordinate or plan speech movements

Question 48

Retrograde amnesia

Answer 48

Can’t remember before the accident

Question 49

Anterograde amnesia

Answer 49

Difficulty learning new things

Question 50

Autism

Answer 50

Developmental disorder, symptoms by 3yo

Question 51

Bipolar disorder

Answer 51

Mania once

Question 52

Depression

Answer 52

Pulling away from friends
Trouble concentrating
Trouble sleeping
Feeling helpless
Suicidal

Question 53

Mania

Answer 53

Elevated irritability
Extreme energy
Racing thoughts
Overconfidence
Frenzy
Risky behavior
Suicidal

Question 54

Mixed episode

Answer 54

Mania and depressed at the same time

Question 55

Seasonal affective disorder

Answer 55

Effects of annual cycle and sunlight

Question 56

Obesity

Answer 56

Buffet of high calorie foods, lose interest in other rewards, eat some of all the foods, can’t pass up any option, become obese
Fructose and glucose have different gastric emptying rates, impacts on hunger, endocrine profiles, metabolic rates

Question 57

Panic disorder

Answer 57

Influenced by genetics
More common in women and teens
Don’t give glutamate

Question 58

Parkinson’s disease

Answer 58

Tremors, substantial nigra, more men than women

Question 59

PTSD

Answer 59

Angry outbursts
Hyperarousal
Avoidance

Question 60

Williams syndrome

Answer 60

Mental retardation but okay language

Question 61

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 61

Weak blood vessel in the brain that bursts

Question 62

Ischemic stroke

Answer 62

Blocked/clogged artery

Question 63

Schizophrenia - negative symptoms

Answer 63

Emotional response, lack of pleasure

Question 64

Schizophrenia : Positive symptoms

Answer 64

Hallucinations
Delusions
Thought disorders

Question 65

Schizophrenia

Answer 65

Episodes typically start during teens, vary in intensity
Flu is a contributing factor
More likely if born in later winter, live far from the equator, low birth weight, different Rh factor, mother underweight
Hallucinations can be any sense, but usually hearing (voices)