TEST 3 Flashcards

1
Q

if the likelihood of a future obligation arising is PROBABLE and its amount can be REASONABLY ESTIMATED

A

a liability is recognized in the financial statements

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2
Q

if the likelihood is REASONABLY POSSIBLE but not likely or if its probable but CANNOT BE REASONABLY ESTIMATED

A

no liability is reported on the balance sheet

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3
Q

if the likelihood is REMOTE

A

no liability need be recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the statement

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4
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

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5
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

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6
Q

average days to sell inventory

A

365 / inventory turnover

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7
Q

inventory turnover

A

cost of goods sold / average inventory

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8
Q

average days to collect receivables

A

365 / accounts receivable turnover

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9
Q

accounts receivable turnover

A

net credit sales / average receivables

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10
Q

sole proprietorship

A

owned by a single individual who is responsible for making business and profit distribution decisions

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11
Q

partnership

A

business entities owned by at least two people who share talents, capital, and the risk of the business

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12
Q

corporation

A

legal entity separate from its owners; formed when a group of individuals with a common purpose join together in an organization according to state laws

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13
Q

double taxation

A

policy to tax corporate profits distributed to owners twice, once when the income is reported on the corporations income tax return and again when the dividends are reported on the individuals return

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14
Q

authorized stock

A

number of shares that the corporation is approved by the state to issue

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15
Q

issued stock

A

stock sold to the public

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16
Q

treasury stock

A

stock first issued to the public and then bought back by the corporation

17
Q

outstanding stock

A

stock owned by outside parties; normally the amount of stock issued less the amount of treasury stock